In this lesson, we'll learn how to write fractions in words.

The names of the unit fractions with denominators from one to twenty are listed below.

fraction name
\phantom{\dfrac00}1\phantom{\dfrac00} one-whole
\dfrac12 one-half
\dfrac13 one-third
\dfrac14 one-fourth
\dfrac15 one-fifth
\dfrac16 one-sixth
\dfrac17 one-seventh
\dfrac18 one-eighth
\dfrac19 one-ninth
\dfrac{1}{10} one-tenth
fraction name
\dfrac{1}{11} one-eleventh
\dfrac{1}{12} one-twelfth
\dfrac{1}{13} one-thirteenth
\dfrac{1}{14} one-fourteenth
\dfrac{1}{15} one-fifteenth
\dfrac{1}{16} one-sixteenth
\dfrac{1}{17} one-seventeenth
\dfrac{1}{18} one-eighteenth
\dfrac{1}{19} one-nineteenth
\dfrac{1}{20} one-twentieth

Note the following:

  • \dfrac14 is commonly referred to as "one-quarter."

  • Aside from "one-whole," "one-half," and "one-third," the fraction names follow a pattern, e.g., "one-fourth, one-fifth, one-sixth, one-seventh,...". Understanding this pattern makes it easier to remember.

  • Watch Out! Don't forget the hyphen!

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There is a systematic way to write fractions in words. We'll cover some key ideas now, as this will help us later.

Let's consider the following fraction:

\dfrac{\color{red}1}{\color{blue}9}

We write the fraction in words as follows:

  • The numerator is {\color{red}1}, so we write "one":

    \qquad "one"

  • The denominator is {\color{blue}9}, so we write "ninth":

    \qquad "one ninth"

  • Finally, since there is no hyphen, we place one between the two words:

    \qquad "one-ninth"

Therefore, the fraction \dfrac{1}{9} written in words is one-ninth.

FLAG

Write the fraction \dfrac{1}{14} in words.

EXPLANATION

Let's write the fraction \dfrac{\color{red}1}{\color{blue}14} in words:

  • The numerator is {\color{red}1}, so we write "one":

    \qquad "one"

  • The denominator is {\color{blue}14}, so we write "fourteenth":

    \qquad "one fourteenth"

  • Finally, since there is no hyphen, we place one between the two words:

    \qquad "one-fourteenth"

Therefore, the fraction \dfrac{1}{14} written in words is one-fourteenth.

FLAG

Write the fraction $\dfrac16$ in words.

a
one-sixth
b
oneth-six
c
sixth ones
d
six-ones
e
one six

Write the fraction $\dfrac1{19}$ in words.

a
one-nineteenth
b
nineteenth
c
one-nineteen
d
nineteenth one
e
nineteen ones

In words, which fraction is represented by the model above?

EXPLANATION

There are {\color{blue}10} parts of the shape in total, and {\color{red}1} part is shaded. So, the fraction model shows \dfrac{\color{red}1}{\color{blue}10}, which we write in words as follows:

  • The numerator is {\color{red}1}, so we write "one":

    \qquad "one"

  • The denominator is {\color{blue}10}, so we write "tenth":

    \qquad "one tenth"

  • Finally, since there is no hyphen, we place one between the two words:

    \qquad "one-tenth"

Therefore, the fraction \dfrac{1}{10} written in words is one-tenth.

FLAG

In words, which fraction is represented by the model above?

a
one-sixth
b
sixth-ones
c
oneth sixteen
d
one-sixteen
e
one-sixteenth

In words, which fraction is represented by the model above?

a
oneth seven
b
one eight
c
one-eighth
d
one-seventh
e
one-seven

Unit fractions with denominators from 21 to 39 also follow a pattern.

fraction name
\dfrac{1}{21} one twenty-first
\dfrac{1}{22} one twenty-second
\dfrac{1}{23} one twenty-third
\dfrac{1}{24} one twenty-fourth
\dfrac{1}{25} one twenty-fifth
\dfrac{1}{26} one twenty-sixth
\dfrac{1}{27} one twenty-seventh
\dfrac{1}{28} one twenty-eighth
\dfrac{1}{29} one twenty-ninth
fraction name
\dfrac{1}{31} one thirty-first
\dfrac{1}{32} one thirty-second
\dfrac{1}{33} one thirty-third
\dfrac{1}{34} one thirty-fourth
\dfrac{1}{35} one thirty-fifth
\dfrac{1}{36} one thirty-sixth
\dfrac{1}{37} one thirty-seventh
\dfrac{1}{38} one thirty-eighth
\dfrac{1}{39} one thirty-ninth

Watch Out! We have excluded \dfrac{1}{30} from our tables. Fractions whose denominators are multiples of 10 follow a different pattern. We'll discuss these separately.

The pattern in these tables extends to denominators of 99 (excluding multiples of ten). For example:

  • \dfrac{1}{52} in words is "one fifty-second."

  • \dfrac{1}{65} in words is "one sixty-fifth."

  • \dfrac{1}{88} in words is "one eighty-eighth."

When writing fractions in words, it's a good idea to approach this systematically. Let's see an example.

FLAG

Write the fraction \dfrac{1}{73} in words.

EXPLANATION

Let's write the fraction \dfrac{\color{red}1}{\color{blue}73} in words:

  • The numerator is {\color{red}1}, so we write "one":

    \qquad "one"

  • The denominator is {\color{blue}73}, so we write "seventy-third":

    \qquad "one seventy-third"

  • Since there is already a hyphen, we do nothing else.

Therefore, the fraction \dfrac{1}{73} written in words is one seventy-third.

FLAG

Write the fraction $\dfrac{1}{22}$ in words.

a
one twenty-second
b
one twenty-two
c
one-twentieth-second
d
oneth-twenty-two
e
oneth-twenty second

Write the fraction $\dfrac{1}{43}$ in words.

a
one forty three
b
one fortieth three
c
one-fortieth-third
d
oneth forty third
e
one forty-third

Finally, unit fractions whose denominators are multiples of ten have their own names. We list the most common below:

fraction name
\dfrac{1}{10} one-tenth
\dfrac{1}{20} one-twentieth
\dfrac{1}{30} one-thirtieth
\dfrac{1}{40} one-fortieth
\dfrac{1}{50} one-fiftieth
\dfrac{1}{60} one-sixtieth
\dfrac{1}{70} one-seventieth
\dfrac{1}{80} one-eightieth
\dfrac{1}{90} one-ninetieth
\dfrac{1}{100} one-hundredth
\dfrac{1}{1,000} one-thousandth
FLAG

Write the fraction \dfrac{1}{100} in words.

EXPLANATION

Let's write the fraction \dfrac{\color{red}1}{\color{blue}100} in words:

  • The numerator is {\color{red}1}, so we write "one":

    \qquad "one"

  • The denominator is {\color{blue}100}, so we write "hundredth":

    \qquad "one hundredth"

  • Finally, since there is no hyphen, we place one between the two words:

    \qquad "one-hundredth"

Therefore, the fraction \dfrac{1}{100} written in words is one-hundredth.

FLAG

Write the fraction $\dfrac{1}{50}$ in words.

a
oneth-fifty
b
fifty
c
one-fiftieth
d
one fifty
e
fiftieth

In words, which fraction is represented by the model above?

a
two-tenth
b
one-twenty
c
one twenty-one
d
one-twentieth
e
oneth twenty
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