A multiple of \color{blue}2 is any number that can be written as

{\color{blue}2} \times \fbox{[math]\phantom{A}[/math]}

where \fbox{[math]\phantom{A}[/math]} is a whole number.

For example, let's take a look at the first few entries of the {\color{blue}{2}}\times multiplication table:

\begin{array}{rcl} {\color{blue}2} \times 1 &=& {\color{red}2}\\ {\color{blue}2} \times 2 &=& {\color{red}4}\\ {\color{blue}2} \times 3 &=& {\color{red}6} \\ {\color{blue}2} \times 4 &=& {\color{red}8} \\ {\color{blue}2} \times 5 &=& {\color{red}10} \\ \end{array}

The multiples of \color{blue}2 are given by the following products: {\color{red}2}, \quad {\color{red}4}, \quad {\color{red}6}, \quad {\color{red}8}, \quad {\color{red}10}, \quad \ldots

We can picture all of the multiples of \color{blue}2 using a number line:

FLAG

What is the sum of the first three positive multiples of 110?

EXPLANATION

To find the first three positive multiples of 110, we multiply 110 by 1 , 2 and 3 , respectively:

\begin{array}{l} & 110 \times 1 = {\color{blue}110} \\[5pt] & 110 \times 2 ={\color{blue}110} + 110 = {\color{red}220} \\[5pt] & 110 \times 3 = {\color{red}220} + 110 = 330 \end{array}

So, the sum is 110+220+330 = 660.

FLAG

List the first three positive multiples of $7$ in ascending order.

a
b
c
d
e

List the first three positive multiples of $20$ in ascending order.

a
b
c
d
e

List the first three positive multiples of 31 in ascending order.

EXPLANATION

To find the first three positive multiples of 31, we multiply 31 by 1 , 2 and 3 , respectively:

\begin{array}{l} & 31\times 1 = {\color{blue}31} \\[5pt] & 31\times 2 = {\color{blue}31} + 31= {\color{red}62} \\[5pt] & 31\times 3 = {\color{red}62}+ 31= 93 \end{array}

So, the first three positive multiples of 31 are

\bbox[3pt,Gainsboro]{\color{blue}31}, \quad \bbox[3pt,Gainsboro]{\color{blue}62}, \quad \bbox[3pt,Gainsboro]{\color{blue}93}.

FLAG

List the first three positive multiples of $13$ in ascending order.

a
b
c
d
e

List the first three positive multiples of $21$ in ascending order.

a
b
c
d
e

Which of the following numbers are multiples of 3? 6, \quad 12, \quad 16

EXPLANATION

Let's start by listing the first few multiples of 3\mathbin{:}

3, \quad 6, \quad 9, \quad 12, \quad 15, \quad 18, \quad \ldots

Now, let's examine our numbers in turn.

  • 6 is a multiple of 3.

  • 12 is a multiple of 3.

  • 16 is not a multiple of 3, since it does not appear in our list.

Therefore, the correct answer is " 6 and 12 only."

FLAG

Which of the following numbers are multiples of $5?$ \[ 10, \quad 16, \quad 25 \]

a
$25$ only
b
$10$ only
c
$10$ and $16$ only
d
$16$ and $25$ only
e
$10$ and $25$ only

Which of the following numbers are multiples of $7?$ \[ 14, \quad 28, \quad 35 \]

a
$14$ and $35$ only
b
$14,$ $28,$ and $35$
c
$14$ only
d
$28$ only
e
$35$ only

Which of the following numbers are multiples of 35? 70, \quad 90, \quad 105

EXPLANATION

We start by drawing a number line. Then, we move along our number line in jumps of 35, starting from zero:

So, the first few multiples of 35 are as follows:

35, \quad 70, \quad 105, \quad 140, \quad \ldots

Now, let's examine our numbers in turn.

  • 70 is a multiple of 35.

  • 90 is not a multiple of 35, since it does not appear in our list.

  • 105 is a multiple of 35.

Therefore, the correct answer is " 70 and 105 only."

FLAG

Which of the following numbers are multiples of $45?$ \[ 80, \quad 90, \quad 145 \]

a
$80$ and $90$ only
b
$80$ only
c
$145$ only
d
$90$ and $145$ only
e
$90$ only

Which of the following numbers are multiples of $13?$ \[ 23, \quad 26, \quad 42 \]

a
$23$ and $42$ only
b
$23$ only
c
$42$ only
d
$26$ and $42$ only
e
$26$ only
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