In some division problems, we do not obtain an exact result because there is a remainder. For example,

7 \div 4 = {\color{blue}{1}} \, \text{R} \, {\color{red}{3}}.

This means that 7 \div 4 is more than 1, but less than 2. It is somewhere in between.

So what is 7\div 4 exactly?

We can write the exact result of this division problem as a mixed number, where the quotient ( {\color{blue}{1}} ) is the whole number part, and the remainder ( {\color{red}{3}} ) is expressed as a fraction.

To write the remainder as a fraction, we just need to divide it by the original divisor ( 4 ). Therefore, expressed as a mixed number, our result is

7 \div 4 = {\color{blue}{1}} \, \dfrac{\color{red}3}{4}.

FLAG

What is 62 \div 9?

EXPLANATION

The whole number part of 62\div 9 must be {\color{blue}6}, because

  • 9 can go into 62 a total of {\color{blue}6} times ( 9 \times {\color{blue}6} = 54 ), but

  • 9 cannot go into 62 a total of 7 times ( 9 \times 7 = 63 ).

The remainder is 62 - 54 = {\color{red}8}, so

62\div 9 = {\color{blue}{6}} \,\textrm{R}\, {\color{red}{8}}.

To write the remainder as a fraction, we divide it by the original divisor ( 9 ). Therefore,

62\div 9 = {\color{blue}6}\,\dfrac{\color{red}8}{9}\,.

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What is $53 \div 8?$

a
$6\,\dfrac{5}{8}$
b
$5\,\dfrac{3}{4}$
c
$5\,\dfrac{2}{3}$
d
$6\,\dfrac{3}{8}$
e
$6\,\dfrac{1}{4}$

What is $28 \div 3?$

a
$10 \, \dfrac{2}{3}$
b
$9 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
c
$9 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
d
$9 \, \dfrac{2}{3}$
e
$10 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$

We can apply the idea of representing a remainder as a fraction to any problem involving the division of whole numbers. To illustrate, let's write 85 \div 7 as a mixed number.

We start by going through the long division procedure as usual:


\color{blue}1 \color{blue}2
7 \!\require{enclose}\enclose{longdiv}{8 {\:\phantom{|}} 5}
-\!\!\!\!\! 7
1 5
-\!\!\!\!\! 1 4
\color{red}1

From the long division, we conclude that

85\div 7 = {\color{blue}{12}} \,\textrm{R}\, {\color{red}{1}}.

To write the remainder as a fraction, we divide it by the original divisor ( 7 ). Therefore, expressed as a mixed number, our result is

85 \div 7 = {\color{blue}12} \, \dfrac{\color{red}1}{7}\,.

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A fisherman evenly distributed 61 pounds of fish into 4 boxes. How many pounds of fish did he put in each box?

EXPLANATION

We need to work out 61\div 4. We start by going through the long division procedure as usual:

\color{blue}1 \color{blue}5
4 \!\require{enclose}\enclose{longdiv}{6 {\:\phantom{|}} 1}
-\!\!\!\!\! 4
2 1
-\!\!\!\!\! 2 0
\color{red}1

From the long division, we conclude that

61\div 4 = {\color{blue}{15}} \,\textrm{R}\, {\color{red}{1}}.

To write the remainder as a fraction, we divide it by the original divisor ( 4 ). So, the mixed number is

61 \div 4 = {\color{blue}15} \, \dfrac{\color{red}1}{4}.

Therefore, the fisherman put 15 \, \dfrac{1}{4} pounds of fish in each box.

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Alice cut a $77$-inch long piece of ribbon into $6$ smaller pieces of equal size. How long is each piece?

a
$12\,\dfrac 5 6$ inches
b
$10\,\dfrac 6 5$ inches
c
$5\,\dfrac 5 7$ inches
d
$6\,\dfrac 4 5$ inches
e
$8\,\dfrac 5 6$ inches

A $99$-pound sack of rice is to be split equally among $8$ people. How much rice will each person get?

a
$12\,\dfrac 3 8$ pounds
b
$5$ pounds
c
$8\,\dfrac 1 3$ pounds
d
$11\,\dfrac 2 3$ pounds
e
$10\,\dfrac 3 4$ pounds

What is 74 \div 6?

EXPLANATION

We start by going through the long division procedure as usual:


\color{blue}1 \color{blue}2
6 \!\require{enclose}\enclose{longdiv}{7 {\:\phantom{|}} 4}
-\!\!\!\!\! 6
1 4
-\!\!\!\!\! 1 2
\color{red}2

From the long division, we conclude that

74\div 6 = {\color{blue}{12}} \,\textrm{R}\, {\color{red}{2}}.

To write the remainder as a fraction, we divide it by the original divisor ( 6 ). So, the mixed number is

74\div 6 = {\color{blue}{12}} \, \dfrac{\color{red}2}{6}.

We can simplify the fractional part by dividing the numerator and denominator by 2\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{2}{6} = \dfrac{2 \div 2}{6 \div 2} = \dfrac{1}{3}

Therefore, the simplified mixed number is 74\div 6 = 12 \, \dfrac{1}{3}\,.

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What is $62 \div 4 ?$

a
$15 \, \dfrac{1}{4}$
b
$15 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
c
$16 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
d
$15 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
e
$16 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$

What is $54 \div 4?$

a
$13 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
b
$14 \, \dfrac{1}{4}$
c
$13 \, \dfrac{3}{4}$
d
$13 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
e
$14 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$

What is 942 \div 9\,?

EXPLANATION

We start by going through the long division procedure as usual:


\color{blue}1 \color{blue}0 \color{blue}4
9 \!\!\phantom{|}\!\require{enclose}\enclose{longdiv}{9 {\:\phantom{|}} 4 {\:\phantom{|}} 2}
-\!\!\!\!\! 9
0 4 2
-\!\!\!\!\! 3 6
\color{red}6

From the long division, we conclude that

942 \div 9 = {\color{blue}{104}} \,\textrm{R}\, {\color{red}{6}}.

To write the remainder as a fraction, we divide it by the original divisor ( 9 ). So, the mixed number is

942 \div 9 = {\color{blue}{104}} \, \dfrac{\color{red}6}{9} .

We can simplify the fractional part by dividing the numerator and denominator by 3\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{6}{9} = \dfrac{6 \div 3}{9 \div 3} = \dfrac{2}{3}

Therefore, the simplified mixed number is

942 \div 9 = 104 \, \dfrac{2}{3}\,.

FLAG

A farmer wants to evenly split a $323$-acre field into $7$ plots of the same size. How big will each plot be?

a
$46 \, \dfrac{1}{7}$ acres
b
$32 \, \dfrac{3}{7}$ acres
c
$44 \, \dfrac{6}{7}$ acres
d
$47 \, \dfrac{3}{7}$ acres
e
$45 \, \dfrac{2}{7}$ acres

What is $495 \div 6 ?$

a
$82 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
b
$83 \, \dfrac{1}{6}$
c
$82 \, \dfrac{2}{3}$
d
$82 \, \dfrac{1}{6}$
e
$81 \, \dfrac{5}{6}$
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