In this lesson, we'll learn how to write the result of a division problem as a mixed number.

For example, let's look at the following division problem:

16 \div 5

To express the answer to this problem as a mixed number, we find the whole number part and the remainder of the division, following the steps below.

Step 1. Determine which consecutive whole numbers 16 \div 5 lies between.

\qquad We write down the multiples of 5, stopping when we get to one that is bigger than 16{:}

\qquad\qquad 2\times 5 = 10, which is smaller than 16

\qquad\qquad {\color{blue}{3}}\times 5 = {\color{purple}{15}}, which is smaller than 16

\qquad\qquad 4 \times 5 = 20, which is bigger than 16

Therefore, 16 \div 5 lies between {\color{blue}3} and 4, so it has a whole number part of {\color{blue}3}.

Step 2. Compute the remainder.

\qquad The remainder is 16 - {\color{purple}{15}} ={\color{red}1}.

\qquad Therefore, we can write 16\div 5 = {\color{blue}{3}}\,\textrm{R}\,{\color{red}{1}}.

Step 3. Write the remainder as a fraction by dividing it by the original divisor of 5{:}

\dfrac{\color{red}{1}}{5}

Therefore, we conclude that

16\div 5 = {\color{blue}3}\,\dfrac{\color{red}1}{5}.

FLAG

35\div 6 lies between which two whole numbers?

  1. 4 and 5
  2. 5 and 6
  3. 6 and 7
EXPLANATION

We try all of the given pairs, starting with the smallest:

\qquad 4\times6 = 24, which is smaller than 35

\qquad {\color{blue}{5}}\times6 = 30, which is smaller than 35

\qquad {\color{red}{6}}\times6 = 36, which is bigger than 35

Therefore, 35\div 6 lies between {\color{blue}{5}} and {\color{red}{6}}.

FLAG

$36\div 5$ lies between which two whole numbers?

a
$9$ and $10$
b
$8$ and $9$
c
$6$ and $7$
d
$10$ and $11$
e
$7$ and $8$

$45\div 7$ lies between which two whole numbers?

a
$6$ and $7$
b
$8$ and $9$
c
$5$ and $6$
d
$9$ and $10$
e
$7$ and $8$

Express 16\div 3 as a mixed number.

EXPLANATION

We start by writing down the different multiples of 3, stopping when we get to one that's bigger than 16\mathbin{:}

\qquad 2 \times 3 = 6

\qquad 3\times 3 = 9

\qquad 4\times 3 = 12

\qquad {\color{blue}{5}} \times 3 = {\color{purple}{15}}\quad{\color{green}{\checkmark}}

\qquad 6\times 3 =18\quad{\color{red}{\times}} (too big)

Therefore 16\div 3 has a whole number part of {\color{blue}{5}}.

We now find the remainder:

16 - {\color{purple}{15}} = \color{red}{1}

Therefore,

16\div 3 = {\color{blue}{5}}\,\textrm{R}{\color{red}{1}}.

Next, we write the remainder as a fraction by dividing it by the original divisor of 3{:}

\dfrac{\color{red}{1}}{3}

Therefore,

16\div 3 = {\color{blue}{5}}\,\dfrac{\color{red}{1}}{3}.

FLAG

What is $9\div 2$ as a mixed number?

a
$5\,\dfrac 1 2$
b
$4\,\dfrac 1 2$
c
$4\,\dfrac 3 8$
d
$3\,\dfrac 1 3$
e
$4\,\dfrac 1 4$

What is $38\div 9$ as a mixed number?

a
$4\,\dfrac 29$
b
$5\,\dfrac 5 9$
c
$4\,\dfrac 1 3$
d
$4\,\dfrac 1 9$
e
$5\,\dfrac 7 9$
Flag Content
Did you notice an error, or do you simply believe that something could be improved? Please explain below.
SUBMIT
CANCEL