Let's consider the following area model:

To complete this area model, we need to look at the blue, pink, and orange rectangles:

  • Let's first look at the blue rectangle (the one on the left-hand side). Its length is 500, and its width is 2. Therefore, the area of this rectangle must be 500 \times 2 = {\color{blue}1,000}. Let's add this to our model.

  • Now, let's look at the pink rectangle (the one in the center). Its length is 90, and its width is 2. Therefore, the area of this rectangle must be 90 \times 2 = {\color{blue}180}. Let's add this to our model.

  • Finally, let's look at the orange rectangle (the one on the right-hand side). Its length is 6, and its width is 2. Therefore, the area of this rectangle must be 6 \times 2 = {\color{blue}12}. Let's add this to our model.

And we're done!

Note: Remember, area models are usually not drawn to scale.

FLAG

From left to right, find the missing numbers in the area model below.

EXPLANATION

We need to look at the blue and orange rectangles:

  • Let's first look at the blue rectangle (the one on the left-hand side). Its length is 200, and its width is 2. Therefore, the area of this rectangle must be 200 \times 2 = {\color{blue}400}. Let's add this to our model.

  • Now, let's look at the orange rectangle (the one on the right-hand side). Its length is 3, and its width is 2. Therefore, the area of this rectangle must be 3 \times 2 = {\color{blue}6}. Let's add this to our model:

Therefore, from left to right, the missing numbers are 400 and 6.

FLAG

Find the missing number in the area model above.

a
$210$
b
$180$
c
$236$
d
$230$
e
$290$

From left to right, find the missing numbers in the area model above.

a
$1,200,$ $320,$ and $5$
b
$800,$ $320,$ and $5$
c
$800,$ $360,$ and $20$
d
$1,200,$ $360,$ and $20$
e
$1,200,$ $360,$ and $5$

The area model above can be used to represent the following multiplication problem: 237 \times 6 = \fbox{[math]\phantom{00}[/math]}

What is the missing number?

EXPLANATION

Let's look at the big rectangle:

  • its length is 200 + 30 + 7 = 237

  • its width is 6

  • its area is 1,200 + 180 + 42 = 1,422

Hence, this area model can be used to represent the following multiplication problem: 237 \times 6 = \fbox{[math]1,422[/math]}

Therefore, the missing number is 1,422.

FLAG

The area model above can be used to represent the following multiplication problem: \[ 754 \times \fbox{$\phantom{00}$} = 1,508. \]

What is the missing number?

a
$7$
b
$2$
c
$5$
d
$4$
e
$8$

The area model above can be used to represent the following multiplication problem:

\[ \fbox{$\phantom{00}$} \times 5 = 2,115. \]

What is the missing number?

a
$435$
b
$397$
c
$423$
d
$417$
e
$432$

Using the area model below, find the value of 223 \times 5.

EXPLANATION

First, we compute the areas of the blue, pink, and orange rectangles. This gives the following picture:

Now, notice the following regarding the big rectangle:

  • its length is 200 + 20 + 3 = 223

  • its width is 5

  • its area is 1,000 + 100 + 15 = 1,115

Therefore, this area model can be used to represent the following multiplication problem: 223 \times 5 = 1,115

FLAG

Using the area model above, find the value of $114 \times 7.$

a
$774$
b
$798$
c
$818$
d
$784$
e
$778$

Using the area model above, find the value of $255 \times 8.$

a
$2,350$
b
$2,040$
c
$2,160$
d
$2,420$
e
$2,280$

Using the area model below, find the value of 754 \times 3.

EXPLANATION

First, we set up the model. The number 754 can be expressed in expanded form as {\color{blue}700} + {\color{blue}50} + {\color{blue}4}. So, we place {\color{blue}700}, {\color{blue}50}, and {\color{blue}4} above the left, center, and right rectangles, respectively, and {\color{red}3} to the left of the big rectangle.

Next, we compute the areas of the blue, pink, and orange rectangles. This gives the following picture:

Now, notice the following regarding the big rectangle:

  • its length is 700 + 50 + 4 = 754

  • its width is 3

  • its area is 2,100+150 + 12 = 2,262

Therefore, this area model can be used to represent the following multiplication problem: 754 \times 3 = 2,262

FLAG

Using the area model above, find the value of $136 \times 4.$

a
$424$
b
$604$
c
$544$
d
$524$
e
$484$

Using the area model above, find the value of $236 \times 6.$

a
$1,236$
b
$1,416$
c
$1,496$
d
$1,506$
e
$1,376$
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