Consider the following area model.

Let's write down the multiplication and division problems this area model represents:

  • the length of the big rectangle is 100+30+4=134

  • the width of the big rectangle is 6

  • the area of the big rectangle is 600+180+24 = 804

Therefore, this area model can be used to represent the following multiplication problem:

804 = 134 \times 6

Writing this as a division problem, we get

804 \div 6 = 134.

FLAG

The area model above can be used to represent the following division problem: 1,062 \div 3 = \fbox{[math]\phantom{00}[/math]}

What is the missing number?

EXPLANATION

Let's look at the big rectangle:

  • its length is 300 + 50 + 4 = 354

  • its width is 3

  • its area is 900 + 150 + 12 = 1,062

Therefore, this area model can be used to represent the following multiplication problem: 1,062 = 354 \times 3

Writing this as a division problem, we get 1,062 \div 3 = 354.

Therefore, the missing number is 354.

FLAG

The area model above can be used to represent the following division problem:

\[ 999 \div \fbox{$\phantom{00}$} = 111 \]

What is the missing number?

a
$7$
b
$8$
c
$9$
d
$10$
e
$11$

The area model above can be used to represent the following division problem: \[ \fbox{$\phantom{00}$} \div 4 = 212 \]

What is the missing number?

a
$864$
b
$828$
c
$848$
d
$884$
e
$868$

From left to right, find the missing numbers in the area model below.

EXPLANATION

We need to look at the blue and orange rectangles:

  • Let's first look at the blue rectangle (the one on the left-hand side). Its area is 900, and its width is 9. Therefore, the length of this rectangle must be 900 \div 9 = {\color{blue}100}. Let's add this to our model.

  • Now, let's look at the orange rectangle (the one on the right-hand side). Its area is 18, and its width is 9. Therefore, the length of this rectangle must be 18 \div 9 = {\color{blue}2}. Let's add this to our model.

Therefore, from left to right, the missing numbers are 100 and 2.

FLAG

Find the missing number in the area model above.

a
$8$
b
$2$
c
$4$
d
$6$
e
$5$

From left to right, find the missing numbers in the area model above.

a
$300,$ $50,$ and $9$
b
$200,$ $50,$ and $7$
c
$200,$ $50,$ and $9$
d
$200,$ $70,$ and $9$
e
$200,$ $70,$ and $7$

A 1,971\,\textrm{ft}^3 load of coal is equally distributed between 3 hopper wagons. Using the area model above, find how much coal is loaded into each wagon.

EXPLANATION

To find how much coal is loaded into each wagon, we need to calculate 1,971 \div 3.

We need to look at the orange and blue rectangles:

  • Let's first look at the blue rectangle (the one on the left-hand side). Its area is 1,800, and its width is 3. Hence, the length of this rectangle must be 1,800 \div 3 = 600. Let's add this to our model:

  • Now, let's look at the orange rectangle (the one on the right-hand side). Its area is 21, and its width is 3. Hence, the length of this rectangle must be 21 \div 3 = 7. Let's add this to our model:

Now, notice the following regarding the big rectangle:

  • its length is 600 + 50 + 7 = 657

  • its width is 3

  • its area is 1,800 + 150 + 21 = 1,971

Therefore, this area model can be used to represent the following multiplication problem:

1,971 = 657 \times 3

Writing this as a division problem, we get

1,971 \div 3 = 657.

Therefore, each wagon is loaded with 657\,\textrm{ft}^3 of coal.

FLAG

Using the area model above, find the value of $968 \div 8.$

a
$124$
b
$129$
c
$121$
d
$127$
e
$131$

Using the area model above, find the value of $975 \div 3.$

a
$325$
b
$345$
c
$275$
d
$335$
e
$215$
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