To evaluate a power, we write it out with multiplication signs and then compute the resulting product.

So, to find the value of 9^2, we first write it out with multiplication signs as follows: 9^2 = \underbrace{9 \times 9}_{\large \text{[math]2[/math] times}}

Then, we compute the product: \begin{align*} 9^2 = 9 \times 9 = 81 \end{align*}

Raising a number to the power of 2 is known as squaring a number. Therefore, the following are equivalent.

  • 9^2 = 81

  • The square of 9 is 81.

  • 9 raised to the second power equals 81.

FLAG

Find the value of 4 raised to the second power.

EXPLANATION

We need to evaluate 4^2.

To evaluate 4^2, we write it out with multiplication signs and then compute the product:

\begin{align*} 4^2 = \underbrace{4 \times 4 }_{\large \text{[math]2[/math] times}} = 16 \end{align*}

FLAG

$5^2 =$

a
$52$
b
$55$
c
$10$
d
$25$
e
$7$

What is the square of $9?$

a
b
c
d
e

Find the value of $7$ raised to the second power.

a
$77$
b
$27$
c
$7$
d
$72$
e
$49$

Let's evaluate the following exponent:

2^{\color{red}{3}}

We start by writing our exponent as repeated multiplication: 2^{\color{red}{3}} = \underbrace{2 \times 2 \times 2}_{\large \text{[math]\color{red}3[/math] times}}

Now, we compute the product.

Since 2 \times 2 = 4, we have \begin{align*} \underbrace{2 \times 2}_{\large\color{blue} 4} \times 2 &= {\color{blue}4} \times 2. \end{align*}

Finally, since {\color{blue}{4}}\times 2=8, we have 2^3=8.

Raising a number to the power of 3 is known as cubing a number. Therefore, the following are equivalent.

  • 2^3 = 8

  • The cube of 2 is 8.

  • 2 raised to the third power equals 8.

FLAG
Example: Cubing a Number

What is the value of 5 raised to the power of 3?

EXPLANATION

Here, 5 raised to the power of 3 means 5^3.

To compute this power, we start by writing it out with multiplication signs: 5^3 = \underbrace{5 \times 5 \times 5}_{\large \text{[math]3[/math] times}}

Now, we compute the product. Since 5 \times 5 = 25, we have \begin{align*} \underbrace{5 \times 5}_{\large\color{blue} 25} \times 5 &= {\color{blue}25} \times 5. \end{align*}

Finally, we work out {\color{blue}25} \times 5. \begin{align*} \begin{array}{ccccc} & & \!\!\!\! \underset{\color{blue}2}{} \!\!\!\! & \\ & & \!\!\!\! 2 \!\!\!\! & \!\!\!\! 5 \!\!\!\! \\ \!\!\!\!\times\!\!\!\! & & & \!\!\!\! 5 \!\!\!\! \\ \hline & \!\!\!\! 1 \!\!\!\! & \!\!\!\! 2 \!\!\!\! & \!\!\!\! 5 \!\!\!\! \end{array} \end{align*}

Therefore, 5^3=125.

FLAG
Practice: Cubing a Number

What is the cube of $3?$

a
$27$
b
$1$
c
$12$
d
$6$
e
$9$
Practice: Cubing a Number

What is the cube of $7?$

a
b
c
d
e

Find the value of 6^1.

EXPLANATION

Here, {\color{blue}6}^{\color{red}1} is in exponent form. The base is \color{blue}6 and the exponent is {\color{red}1}.

This means that \color{blue}6 is taken as a factor only once. Therefore, 6^1 = 6.

FLAG

$3^1=$

a
b
c
d
e

$23^1 =$

a
$22$
b
$231$
c
$1$
d
$24$
e
$23$

Calculate the value of 0^5.

EXPLANATION

Here, {\color{blue}0}^{\color{red}5} is in exponent form. The base is \color{blue}0 and the exponent is {\color{red}5}.

This means that {\color{blue}0} is taken as a factor {\color{red}5} times. Therefore, 0^5 = \underbrace{0 \times 0 \times 0 \times 0 \times 0}_{\large \text{[math]5[/math] times}} = 0.

FLAG

$0^4=$

a
b
c
d
e

$1^4 =$

a
$14$
b
$1111$
c
$1$
d
$0$
e
$4$
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