To convert from fractions to percentages, we apply the following steps:

Step 1: Make an equivalent fraction with the denominator 100.

Step 2: Read the numerator as the percentage.

To illustrate, let's write down the percentage that corresponds to the following fraction model:

The shaded part in the picture shows \dfrac{3}{10} of a whole.

To convert this fraction to a percentage, we first need to make an equivalent fraction with the denominator 100. We can do this by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 10\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{3}{10} = \dfrac{3 \times 10}{10 \times 10} = \dfrac{30}{100}

Then, we read the numerator as the percentage:

\dfrac{30}{100} = 30\%

FLAG

What is \dfrac{3}{2} as a percentage?

EXPLANATION

First, we write \dfrac{3}{2} as an equivalent fraction with 100 as the denominator: \dfrac{3}{2} = \dfrac{3 \times 50}{2 \times 50} = \dfrac{150}{100}

We can now write this fraction as a percentage: \dfrac{150}{100} = 150 \%

FLAG

$\dfrac{11}{20}=$

a
$77 \%$
b
$66 \%$
c
$55 \%$
d
$75 \%$
e
$60 \%$

$\dfrac{18}{10}=$

a
$180\%$
b
$1800\%$
c
$1.8\%$
d
$18\%$
e
$0.18\%$

To pass a theoretical driving test, John must correctly answer \dfrac{3}{4} of the total number of questions. What percentage of questions does John need to answer correctly to pass the test?

EXPLANATION

First, we write \dfrac{3}{4} as an equivalent fraction with 100 as the denominator: \dfrac{3}{4} = \dfrac{3 \times 25}{4 \times 25} = \dfrac{75}{100}

We can now write this fraction as a percentage:

\dfrac{75}{100} = 75 \%

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When surveying employee work habits, Monica noticed that $\dfrac{7}{10}$ of those surveyed said that they would stay at home if they caught the flu. What percentage is equivalent to this rate?

a
$82 \%$
b
$80 \%$
c
$75 \%$
d
$68 \%$
e
$70 \%$

In a sixth-grade class, $\dfrac{3}{5}$ of the children have black hair. What percentage of children have black hair?

a
$60 \%$
b
$65 \%$
c
$50 \%$
d
$30 \%$
e
$45 \%$

To convert a percentage to a fraction, we write the number in front of the percent sign as a fraction with the denominator 100 and then simplify.

To demonstrate, let's convert 20\% to a fraction. First, we write the fraction with denominator 100\mathbin{:} \dfrac{20}{100}

We now simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by 20\mathbin{:} \dfrac{20}{100} = \dfrac{20 \div 20}{100 \div 20} = \dfrac{1}{5}

Therefore,

20 \% = \dfrac{1}{5} \, .

FLAG

What is 60\% as a fraction?

EXPLANATION

First, we write the number in front of the percent sign ( 60 ) as a fraction with denominator 100{:}

\dfrac{60}{100}

We now need to simplify this fraction. Dividing the numerator and denominator by 10, we get

\dfrac{60}{100} = \dfrac{60\div 10}{100\div 10} = \dfrac{6}{10}.

Finally, we divide the numerator and denominator by 2{:}

\dfrac{6}{10} = \dfrac{6\div 2}{10\div 2} = \dfrac35

Therefore, 60\% = \dfrac35.

FLAG

$30 \%=$

a
$\dfrac{1}{10}$
b
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
c
$\dfrac{3}{5}$
d
$\dfrac{3}{20}$
e
$\dfrac{3}{10}$

$150\%=$

a
$\dfrac{5}{2}$
b
$\dfrac{5}{4}$
c
$\dfrac{5}{3}$
d
$\dfrac{4}{3}$
e
$\dfrac{3}{2}$

$65 \%=$

a
$\dfrac{3}{4}$
b
$\dfrac{3}{10}$
c
$\dfrac{3}{5}$
d
$\dfrac{11}{15}$
e
$\dfrac{13}{20}$

Donald took 35 \% less time than he expected to complete his geometry homework. What is 35 \% expressed as a fraction?

EXPLANATION

First, we write the number in front of the percent sign as a fraction with denominator 100\mathbin{:} \dfrac{35}{100}

We now simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by 5\mathbin{:} \dfrac{35}{100} = \dfrac{35 \div 5}{100 \div 5} = \dfrac{7}{20}

Therefore,

35 \% = \dfrac{7}{20} \, .

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Ana received a bonus of $25 \%$ of her usual salary. What is $25 \%$ expressed as a fraction?

a
$\dfrac{1}{5}$
b
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
c
$\dfrac{1}{4}$
d
$\dfrac{7}{20}$
e
$\dfrac{3}{10}$

When conducting a survey, Rafael found that $55\%$ of people prefer raspberries to strawberries. What fraction is equivalent to this percentage?

a
$\dfrac{13}{20}$
b
$\dfrac{11}{25}$
c
$\dfrac{3}{10}$
d
$\dfrac{11}{20}$
e
$\dfrac{3}{5}$
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