How can we tell if one decimal is smaller than another? For example, is the following statement true?

2.1 < 2.3

Remember that the symbol " < " means "less than." So, we want to know if 2.1 is less than 2.3.

To determine whether the statement is true or not, we can use a place value chart. Let's write down the place value charts for both numbers.

ones tenths
2 . \color{red}1
2 . \color{blue}3

We now compare the place values of both numbers, going from left to right. We stop when we find two digits that are different.

  • Looking at the digits in the ones place, we see that they are the same for both numbers ( 2 ).

  • Moving on to the tenths place, we see that the digit ( \color{red}1 ) is less than the digit ( \color{blue}3 ). Using the "less than" symbol, we can write, {\color{red}1} < {\color{blue}3}.

Therefore, the statement 2.{\color{red}1} < 2.{\color{blue}3} is true.

FLAG

Is the following statement true?

7.2< 7.02

EXPLANATION

We compare 7.2 and 7.02 using a place value chart.

ones tenths hundredths
7 . \color{blue}2 0
7 . \color{red}0 2

We now compare the place values of both numbers, going from left to right.

  • Looking at the digits in the ones place, we see that they are the same for both numbers ( 7 ).

  • Moving on to the tenths place, we see that the digit \color{red}0 is less than the digit \color{blue}2. Using the "less than" symbol, we can write {\color{red}{0}} < {\color{blue}{2}}.

Therefore:

7.{\color{red}{0}}2< 7.{\color{blue}{2}}0

So, the original statement is false.

FLAG

Which of the following statements are true?

  1. $6< 5.99$
  2. $6< 6.01$
  3. $6 < 7.15$
a
I and II only
b
III only
c
II and III only
d
II only
e
I and III only

Which of the following statements are true?

  1. $9.2 > 9$
  2. $9.2 > 6.2$
  3. $9.2 > 9.02$
a
I and III only
b
II and III only
c
I, II, and III
d
III only
e
II only

From the digits 3,7 and 8, which of them will make the following statement true?

7.1\,\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]} \, 2< 7.16

EXPLANATION

Let's write down the place value charts for both numbers.

ones tenths hundredths thousandths
7 . 1 \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]} 2
7 . 1 \color{blue}6 0

We then compare place values, going from left to right.

  • The digit in the ones place is the same for both numbers ( 7 ).

  • Moving onto the tenths place, we see that the digits are also the same ( 1 ).

  • Moving on to the hundredths place, we see that the first number is less than the second if \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]} is less than \color{blue}6.

From the given answer choices, only \color{red}3 is less than \color{blue}6. Therefore, only \color{red}3 will make the statement true.

FLAG

Select the digit that makes the statement below true.

\[ 2.\,4\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}\,7 < 2.446 \]

a
$2$
b
$6$
c
$9$
d
$5$
e
$8$

Select the digit that makes the statement below true.

\[ 4.\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$} < 4.5 \]

a
$9$
b
$6$
c
$3$
d
$8$
e
$5$

Is the following statement true?

3.12 > 3.09

Remember that the symbol " > " means "greater than." In words, we want to know if 3.12 is greater than 3.09.

Once again, we can use a place value chart. Let's write down the place value charts for both numbers.

ones tenths hundredths
3 . \color{blue}1 2
3 . \color{red}0 9

We now compare the place values of both numbers, going from left to right.

  • Looking at the digits in the ones place, we see that they are the same for both numbers ( 3 ).

  • Moving on to the tenths place, we see that digit \color{blue}1 is greater than the digit {\color{red}0}. Using the "greater than" symbol, we can write {\color{blue}1} > {\color{red}0}.

Therefore, the statement 3.{\color{blue}1}2 > 3.{\color{red}0}9 is true.

FLAG

From the digits 1,6 and 7, which of them will make the following statement true?

0.51 >0.\,\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}\,7

EXPLANATION

Let's write down the place value charts for both numbers.

ones tenths hundredths
0 . \color{blue}5 1
0 . \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]} 7

We now compare place values, going from left to right.

  • The digits in the ones place are the same for both numbers.

  • Moving on to the tenths place, we see that the first number is greater than the second if \color{blue}5 is greater than \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}.

From the given answer choices, \color{blue}5 is greater than \color{red}1 only. Therefore, only \color{red}1 makes the statement true.

FLAG

Select the digit that makes the statement below true.

\[ 0.4 >0.\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$} \]

a
$8$
b
$2$
c
$7$
d
$9$
e
$5$

Select the digit that makes the statement below true.

\[ 8.23> 8.2\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$} \]

a
$0$
b
$4$
c
$9$
d
$6$
e
$3$

The table below shows the prices of five grocery items.

Price
Bread \[math] 0.69
Cheese \[/math] 3.20
Tomato \[math] 1
Ketchup \[/math] 0.53
Eggs \[math] 1.98

If we want to discard the most expensive item, which one should we reject?

EXPLANATION

We write down all the prices in a place value chart.

ones tenths hundredths
0 . 6 9
\color{blue}3 . 2 0
1 . 0 0
0 . 5 3
1 . 9 8

We then compare place values, going from left to right.

We note that for the digits in the ones place, the largest digit in this position is {\color{blue}3}.

Therefore, \[math] {\color{blue}3}.20 is the price of the most expensive item. So, we should discard the cheese.

FLAG

To qualify for the school's soccer team, players must run across the soccer field in less than $12$ seconds. The table below reports the times, in seconds, made by several players.

Time
Peter $ 12.15$
Sam $11.1$
Robert $13.25$
Jimmy $ 11.83$
\[\]

Which of the boys qualified for the school's soccer team?

a
Peter only
b
Jimmy only
c
Sam and Jimmy only
d
Sam only
e
Peter and Robert only

The table below reports the batting average of five girls of a school's softball team.

Average
Susan $0.311$
Mary $0.283$
Kathy $0.317$
Britney $0.250$
Laura $0.401$
\[\]

Which player has the highest batting average?

a
Laura
b
Mary
c
Kathy
d
Susan
e
Britney
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