We use place value charts to compare whole numbers with the same amount of digits.

For example, let's compare 54,678 and 54,378 using the place value charts below.

ten-thousands thousands hundreds tens ones
5 4 \color{blue}6 7 8
5 4 \color{red}3 7 8

To compare these two numbers, we compare their place values from left to right until we find values that differ:

  • The digit 5 in the ten-thousands place is the same for both numbers.

  • The digit 4 in the thousands place is the same for both numbers.

  • For the hundreds place, notice that \color{blue}6 > {\color{red}3}. This means that 54,\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{\color{blue}6}78 > 54,\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{\color{red}3}78.

In words, we'd say that " 54,678 is larger than 54,378. "

FLAG

Which digits will make the following statement true when inserted into the empty box?

34,225 > 34,\,\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}\,52

EXPLANATION

Remember that " > " means "greater than."

Let's write down the place value charts for both numbers.

ten-thousands thousands hundreds tens ones
3 4 \color{blue}2 2 5
3 4 \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]} 5 2

We then compare place values, going from left to right:

  • The digit 3 in the ten-thousands place is the same for both numbers.

  • The digit 4 in the thousands place is the same for both numbers.

  • Moving on to the hundreds place, we see that the first number is larger than the second when {\color{blue}2} > \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}.

Therefore, the statement is true when \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}=0 or 1.

FLAG

Select a digit that makes the statement below true.

\[ 45,328 > 4\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$},947 \]

a
$8$
b
$6$
c
$7$
d
$9$
e
$4$

A bookshop owner keeps track of the number of books sold per month starting from the beginning of the year. The table below reports his observations.

January February March April May
Number of Books $9,652$ $10,734$ $8,274$ $11,571$ $9,208$

In which month did the owner sell the largest number of books?

a
March
b
May
c
January
d
February
e
April

Which digits will make the following statement true when inserted into the empty box?

34\,5,143 < 3\,\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}1,892.

EXPLANATION

Remember that " < " means "less than."

Let's write down the place value charts for both numbers.

hundred-thousands ten-thousands thousands hundreds tens ones
3 \color{red} 4 5 1 4 3
3 \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]} 1 8 9 2

We then compare place values, going from left to right:

  • The digit 3 in the hundred-thousands place is the same for both numbers.

  • Moving on to the ten-thousands place, we see that the first number is smaller than the second when {\color{red} 4} < \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}.

Therefore, the statement is true when \fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}=5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.

FLAG

Select a digit that makes the statement below true.

\[ 1,568 < 1,5\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}\,6 . \]

a
$1$
b
$0$
c
$4$
d
$8$
e
$2$

Cesar keeps track of the number of pages in the books he reads. The table below reports the number of pages in the last five books he read.

Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5
Number of Pages $1,169$ $870$ $1,216$ $894$ $1,376$

Which book has the least number of pages?

a
Book 4
b
Book 5
c
Book 1
d
Book 3
e
Book 2

The diagram above shows a number line. Which of the following numbers could be placed into the empty box?

  1. 485
  2. 6,567
  3. 10,001
EXPLANATION

Since the missing number lies to the left of the number 5,285, it must be less than this number. Therefore,

\fbox{[math]\phantom{0000}[/math]} < 5,285.

With that in mind, let's examine our numbers in turn.

  • The number 485 satisfies the condition since it has fewer digits than 5,285. \underbrace{485}_{\color{blue}\textrm{[math]3[/math] digits}} < \underbrace{5,285}_{\color{blue}\textrm{[math]4[/math] digits}}

  • The number 6,567 does not satisfies the condition. Let's compare place values, going from left to right:

    • In the hundreds place, we see that 6 > 5.
      thousands hundreds tens ones
      \bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{5} 2 8 5
      \bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{6} 5 6 7

    So, \bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{6},567 >\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{5},285 .

  • The number 10,001 does not satisfy the condition since it has more digits than 5,285.

Therefore, the correct answer is "I only."

FLAG

The diagram above shows a number line. Which of the following numbers could be placed into the empty box?

  1. $112$
  2. $83$
  3. $1,032$
a
III only
b
I only
c
I and II only
d
II only
e
II and III only

The diagram above shows a number line. Which of the following numbers could be placed into the empty box?

  1. $104,812$
  2. $673,502$
  3. $23,551$
a
I and II only
b
II and III only
c
I only
d
III only
e
I and III only
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