How do we find the value of \dfrac{2}{{\color{red}{3}}} + \dfrac 1 {\color{blue}6} without using a fraction model?

The denominators are \color{red}3 and \color{blue}6, which are not the same. So to add the fractions, we need to find a common denominator.

Notice that {\color{blue}{6}} is a multiple of {\color{red}{3}} . The multiples of {\color{red}{3}} are:

\quad 3, {\color{blue}{6}}, 9, 12, \ldots

Therefore, the least common denominator is {\color{blue}{6}}.

We can put \dfrac{2}{\color{red}3} over a denominator of \color{blue}6 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 2\mathbin{:} \dfrac{2}{\color{red}{3}} = \dfrac{2\times2}{{\color{red}{3}}\times 2} = \dfrac{4}{\color{blue}{6}}

We don't need to do anything to \dfrac{1}{\color{blue}6} since it already has a denominator of {\color{blue}6}.

Now, we can add the fractions:

\begin{align*} \dfrac{4}{\color{blue}6} + \dfrac 1{\color{blue}6} = \dfrac{5}{\color{blue}{6}} \end{align*}

And that's our answer!

We would have gotten the same answer using a fraction model, and the method is very similar:


FLAG

What is the value of \dfrac{4}{\color{blue}15} + \dfrac 1{\color{red}5}?

EXPLANATION

To add two fractions with unlike denominators, we need to express each fraction as an equivalent fraction with a common denominator.

Notice that \color{blue}{15} is a multiple of {\color{red}{5}}. The multiples of 5 are:

5, 10, {\color{blue}{15}}, 20, \ldots

Therefore, we can make a common denominator of {\color{blue}{15}}.

To put \dfrac 1 {\color{red}{5}} over a denominator of {\color{blue}{15}}, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 3\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{1}{\color{red}5} = \dfrac{1\times 3}{{\color{red}5}\times 3} = \dfrac{3}{\color{blue}{15}}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators.

\begin{align*} \dfrac{4}{\color{blue}{15}} + \dfrac 3{\color{blue}{15}} = \dfrac{7}{\color{blue}{15}} \end{align*}

FLAG

$\dfrac{3}{8} + \dfrac 1 4 = $

a
$\dfrac{3}{16}$
b
$\dfrac{5}{8}$
c
$\dfrac{5}{16}$
d
$\dfrac{7}{8}$
e
$\dfrac{3}{8}$

$\dfrac{1}{8} + \dfrac 1 2 = $

a
$\dfrac{7}{8}$
b
$\dfrac{5}{16}$
c
$\dfrac{3}{4}$
d
$\dfrac{5}{8}$
e
$\dfrac{3}{8}$

Expressed as a fraction in its simplest form, $\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac 3 {10}=$

a
b
c
d
e

When adding fractions, if one denominator is not a multiple of the other, we can always find a common denominator by multiplying the denominators together.

For example, let's find the value of \dfrac{1}{\color{red}2}+\dfrac{1}{\color{blue}3}.

Notice that \color{red}2 is not a multiple of {\color{blue}{3}} and vice-versa. However, an easy common denominator is {\color{red}2}\times {\color{blue}3} = 6.

To put \dfrac 1 {\color{red}{2}} over a denominator of 6, we multiply the numerator and denominator by {\color{blue}3} \mathbin{:}

\dfrac{1}{{\color{red}{2}} } = \dfrac{1\times {\color{blue}{3}} }{{\color{red}{2}} \times {\color{blue}{3}} } = \dfrac{3}{6}

To put \dfrac 1 {\color{blue}{3}} over a denominator of 6, we multiply the numerator and denominator by {\color{red}{2}} \mathbin{:}

\dfrac{1}{{\color{blue}{3}} } = \dfrac{1\times {\color{red}{2}} }{{\color{blue}{3}} \times {\color{red}{2}} } = \dfrac{2}{6}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators.

\begin{align*} \dfrac{3}{6} + \dfrac{2}{6} = \dfrac{5}{6} \end{align*}

And we're done!

Notice that the fraction model gives us the same result:

FLAG

Find the value of \dfrac{1}{\color{red}3} + \dfrac 1{\color{blue}5}.

EXPLANATION

Notice that {\color{red}{3}} is not a multiple of {\color{blue}{5}} and vice-versa. But we can make a common denominator of {\color{red}3} \times {\color{blue}{5}} = 15.

To put \dfrac 1 {\color{red}{3}} over a denominator of 15, we multiply the numerator and denominator by {\color{blue}{5}} \mathbin{:}

\dfrac{1}{\color{red}{3} } = \dfrac{1\times {\color{blue}{5}} }{{\color{red}{3}} \times {\color{blue}{5}} } = \dfrac{5}{15}

To put \dfrac 1 {\color{blue}{5}} over a denominator of 15, we multiply the numerator and denominator by {\color{red}3}\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{1}{{\color{blue}{5}} } = \dfrac{1\times \color{red}{3} }{{\color{blue}{5}} \times \color{red}{3} } = \dfrac{3}{15}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:

\begin{align*} \dfrac{5}{15} + \dfrac{3}{15} = \dfrac{8}{15} \end{align*}

FLAG

$\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac 1 4 = $

a
$\dfrac{7}{12}$
b
$\dfrac{3}{4}$
c
$\dfrac{9}{12}$
d
$\dfrac{2}{7}$
e
$\dfrac{5}{12}$

$\dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac 1 2=$

a
b
c
d
e

$\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac 3 2=$

a
b
c
d
e

In the last few examples, we made a common denominator by multiplying the denominators. Sometimes, this means that we need to compute a large product, which we'd like to avoid if we can.

When two denominators have a common factor, it's sometimes easier to find the lowest common multiple, rather than multiplying.

For example, let's add the two fractions \dfrac{5}{6} and \dfrac{3}{8}.

Notice that the denominators {6} and {8} have a common factor of 2. So let's look at their multiples:

  • Multiples of 6\mathbin{:} \quad 6,12,18,{\color{blue}{24}},30,\ldots

  • Multiples of 8\mathbin{:} \quad 8,16,{\color{blue}{24}},32,40,\ldots

The lowest common multiple is {\color{blue}{24}}. This is the lowest common denominator, too.

To put \dfrac 5 6 over a denominator of 24, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 4\mathbin{:} \dfrac{5}{6} = \dfrac{5\times 4}{6 \times 4 } = \dfrac{20}{24}

To put \dfrac 3 8 over a denominator of 24, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 3\mathbin{:} \dfrac{3}{8} = \dfrac{3\times 3 }{8 \times 3 } = \dfrac{9}{24}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:

\begin{align*} \dfrac{20}{24} + \dfrac{9}{24} = \dfrac{29}{24} \end{align*}

FLAG

What is the sum of \dfrac{2}{9} and \dfrac{4}{15} ?

EXPLANATION

Notice that the denominators {9} and {15} have a common factor of 3. So let's look at their multiples:

  • Multiples of 9: \quad\,\,\,\, 9,18,27,36,{\color{blue}{45}},\ldots

  • Multiples of 15: \quad 15,30,{\color{blue}{45}},60,\ldots

The least common denominator is {\color{blue}{45}}.

To put \dfrac{2}{9} over a denominator of 45, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 5\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{2}{9} = \dfrac{2\times 5}{9 \times 5} = \dfrac{10}{45}

To put \dfrac{4}{15} over a denominator of 45, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 3\mathbin{:}

\dfrac{4}{15} = \dfrac{4\times 3}{15 \times 3} = \dfrac{12}{45}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:

\begin{align*} \dfrac{10}{45} + \dfrac{12}{45} = \dfrac{22}{45} \end{align*}

FLAG

$\dfrac{1}{12} + \dfrac{1}{10} =$

a
b
c
d
e

$\dfrac{5}{12} + \dfrac 3 8 = $

a
$\dfrac{5}{6}$
b
$\dfrac{7}{8}$
c
$\dfrac{19}{24}$
d
$\dfrac{3}{4}$
e
$\dfrac{17}{24}$

Expressed as a fraction in its simplest form, $\dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{2}{15} =$

a
b
c
d
e
Flag Content
Did you notice an error, or do you simply believe that something could be improved? Please explain below.
SUBMIT
CANCEL