How do we find the value of without using a fraction model?
The denominators are and which are not the same. So to add the fractions, we need to find a common denominator.
Notice that is a multiple of . The multiples of are:
Therefore, the least common denominator is
We can put over a denominator of by multiplying the numerator and denominator by
We don't need to do anything to since it already has a denominator of
Now, we can add the fractions:
And that's our answer!
We would have gotten the same answer using a fraction model, and the method is very similar:
What is the value of
To add two fractions with unlike denominators, we need to express each fraction as an equivalent fraction with a common denominator.
Notice that is a multiple of The multiples of are:
Therefore, we can make a common denominator of
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators.
$\dfrac{3}{8} + \dfrac 1 4 = $
a
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$\dfrac{3}{16}$ |
b
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$\dfrac{5}{8}$ |
c
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$\dfrac{5}{16}$ |
d
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$\dfrac{7}{8}$ |
e
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$\dfrac{3}{8}$ |
$\dfrac{1}{8} + \dfrac 1 2 = $
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$\dfrac{7}{8}$ |
b
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$\dfrac{5}{16}$ |
c
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$\dfrac{3}{4}$ |
d
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$\dfrac{5}{8}$ |
e
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$\dfrac{3}{8}$ |
Expressed as a fraction in its simplest form, $\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac 3 {10}=$
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When adding fractions, if one denominator is not a multiple of the other, we can always find a common denominator by multiplying the denominators together.
For example, let's find the value of
Notice that is not a multiple of and vice-versa. However, an easy common denominator is
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators.
And we're done!
Notice that the fraction model gives us the same result:
Find the value of
Notice that is not a multiple of and vice-versa. But we can make a common denominator of
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:
$\dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac 1 4 = $
a
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$\dfrac{7}{12}$ |
b
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$\dfrac{3}{4}$ |
c
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$\dfrac{9}{12}$ |
d
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$\dfrac{2}{7}$ |
e
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$\dfrac{5}{12}$ |
$\dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac 1 2=$
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$\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac 3 2=$
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In the last few examples, we made a common denominator by multiplying the denominators. Sometimes, this means that we need to compute a large product, which we'd like to avoid if we can.
When two denominators have a common factor, it's sometimes easier to find the lowest common multiple, rather than multiplying.
For example, let's add the two fractions and
Notice that the denominators and have a common factor of So let's look at their multiples:
Multiples of
Multiples of
The lowest common multiple is This is the lowest common denominator, too.
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:
What is the sum of and
Notice that the denominators and have a common factor of So let's look at their multiples:
Multiples of
Multiples of
The least common denominator is
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
To put over a denominator of we multiply the numerator and denominator by
We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:
$\dfrac{1}{12} + \dfrac{1}{10} =$
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$\dfrac{5}{12} + \dfrac 3 8 = $
a
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$\dfrac{5}{6}$ |
b
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$\dfrac{7}{8}$ |
c
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$\dfrac{19}{24}$ |
d
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$\dfrac{3}{4}$ |
e
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$\dfrac{17}{24}$ |
Expressed as a fraction in its simplest form, $\dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{2}{15} =$
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