We've seen how to use area models to multiply two-digit numbers. Let's now discuss a similar method that does not require models.
For example, let's consider the following multiplication problem:
We begin by expressing both factors in expanded form:
Next, we multiply both numbers in the first factor's expanded form by both numbers in the second factor's expanded form:
First, we multiply by and
Then, we multiply by and
Let's now add all our results:
Therefore,
It's worth taking a moment to compare this computation to the corresponding area model.
Notice the following:
The intermediate products and we found during our calculation all correspond to the areas of small rectangles in the area model.
Summing these intermediate products corresponds to finding the area of the large rectangle by adding the areas of the small rectangles.
Ann wishes to find the value of She starts by writing both factors in expanded form.
Then, she proceeds as follows:
Find the missing numbers, and use your answers to find the value of
We can compute by filling in the missing numbers and adding the results. So, let's find the missing values:
Let's now add these results:
Therefore,
Anna wishes to find the value of $21\times 17.$ She starts by writing both factors in expanded form.
\[ 21 = {\color{blue}{20}}+{\color{blue}{1}},\qquad 17 = {\color{red}{10}}+{\color{red}{7}} \]
Then, she proceeds as follows:
\begin{align*} {\color{blue}{20}}\times {\color{red}{10}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{000}$}\\[5pt] {\color{blue}{20}}\times {\color{red}{7}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{000}$}\\[5pt] {\color{blue}{1}}\times {\color{red}{10}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{10}$}\\[5pt] {\color{blue}{1}}\times {\color{red}{7}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{10}$}\\[5pt] \end{align*}
Find the missing numbers, and use your answers to find the value of $21\times 17.$
a
|
$377$ |
b
|
$317$ |
c
|
$347$ |
d
|
$327$ |
e
|
$357$ |
Matthew wishes to find the value of $39\times 18.$ He starts by writing both factors in expanded form.
\[ 39 = {\color{blue}{30}}+{\color{blue}{9}},\qquad 18 = {\color{red}{10}}+{\color{red}{8}} \]
Then, he proceeds as follows:
\begin{align*} {\color{blue}{30}}\times {\color{red}{10}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{000}$}\\[5pt] {\color{blue}{30}}\times {\color{red}{8}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{000}$}\\[5pt] {\color{blue}{9}}\times {\color{red}{10}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{10}$}\\[5pt] {\color{blue}{9}}\times {\color{red}{8}} &= \fbox{$\phantom{10}$}\\[5pt] \end{align*}
Find the missing numbers, and use your answers to find the value of $39\times 18.$
a
|
$792$ |
b
|
$692$ |
c
|
$702$ |
d
|
$712$ |
e
|
$602$ |
What is the value of
First, let's write our factors in expanded form:
Next, we multiply both numbers in the first factor's expanded form by both numbers in the second factor's expanded form:
First, we multiply by and
Then, we multiply by and
Let's now add all our results:
Therefore,
$54 \times 37 =$
a
|
$1,898$ |
b
|
$1,878$ |
c
|
$1,998$ |
d
|
$1,988$ |
e
|
$1,978$ |
A maximum of people can enter a particular gym every hour. What is the maximum number of people that can enter the gym over a -hour period?
To determine the maximum number of people, we need to compute the value of
First, let's write our factors in expanded form:
Next, we multiply both numbers in the first factor's expanded form by both numbers in the second factor's expanded form:
First, we multiply by and
Then, we multiply by and
Let's now add all our results:
Therefore, the maximum number of people that can enter the gym is
Sarah spends $32$ hours per week at school. How many hours will she spend at school in $25$ weeks?
a
|
$805$ hours |
b
|
$700$ hours |
c
|
$790$ hours |
d
|
$768$ hours |
e
|
$800$ hours |
A theater has $85$ seats. If a group performs a show every day for a $16$-day run and all seats are sold during this period, how many tickets did the theater sell?
a
|
$1,240$ tickets |
b
|
$1,280$ tickets |
c
|
$1,260$ tickets |
d
|
$1,360$ tickets |
e
|
$1,340$ tickets |