Let's consider the rational equation
When the equation consists of a single rational expression on each side, like the one above, then the easiest way to solve it is usually to use cross-multiplication.
Before we start, though, we note that cannot be a solution. This is because when , we get a zero in the denominator on the left-hand side.
Now, let's solve the equation. First, we cross-multiply:
Then, we can solve for using the multiplication principle:
Since is different from , we can accept it as a solution. Thus, the solution is
Solve
First, note that cannot be a solution since division by is undefined.
To solve the equation, we first apply cross-multiplication:
Then, we apply the multiplication principle:
Since is different from we can accept it as a solution. Thus, the solution is
Solve the equation $\dfrac 4 x = \dfrac 2 5.$
|
a
|
$x=\dfrac{7}{9}$ |
|
b
|
$x=\dfrac{3}{4}$ |
|
c
|
$x=2$ |
|
d
|
$x=\dfrac{19}{11}$ |
|
e
|
$x=10$ |
The solution to $\dfrac{1}{8} = \dfrac{3}{4a}$ is
|
a
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
e
|
If there is a negative sign in a rational equation, we can still solve it using cross-multiplication. The only difference is that we have to move the negative sign onto the numerator of the fraction first.
For example, let's solve the equation
This is similar to the equation from the previous example, but this time, there is a negative sign on the right-hand side.
We deal with the negative sign by moving it onto the numerator of the fraction, as follows:
Now, we can proceed to solve the equation by cross-multiplication, as usual. (We also note that cannot be a solution since division by is undefined.) Cross-multiplying, we get
Then, we apply the multiplication principle:
Since is different from we can accept it as a solution. Thus, the solution is
Solve
First, note that cannot be a solution since division by is undefined.
To solve the equation, we move the negative sign onto the numerator of the fraction and then apply cross-multiplication:
Then, we apply the multiplication principle:
Since is different from we can accept it as a solution. Therefore, the solution is
Solve the equation $\dfrac{4}{3a} = -\dfrac{2}{9}.$
|
a
|
$a=-6$ |
|
b
|
$a=-2$ |
|
c
|
$a=6$ |
|
d
|
$a=-5$ |
|
e
|
$a=5$ |
The solution to $-\dfrac{4}{3} = \dfrac{2}{6t}$ is
|
a
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
e
|
Solve
First, note that the denominator cannot be zero, since division by is undefined. Therefore we cannot have which means cannot be a solution.
To solve the equation, we first apply cross-multiplication:
Then, we apply the addition and multiplication principles, as usual:
Since is different from , we can accept it as a solution. Thus, the solution is
The solution to $\dfrac{10}{3x-8}=\dfrac{5}{2}$ is
|
a
|
|
|
b
|
|
|
c
|
|
|
d
|
|
|
e
|
Solve for $z$ where $\dfrac{z}{3z-9}=\dfrac{2}{3}.$
|
a
|
$z=-3$ |
|
b
|
$z=-\dfrac{3}{5}$ |
|
c
|
$z=6$ |
|
d
|
$z=4$ |
|
e
|
$z=-8$ |
Solve for $s$ where $\dfrac{2s+4}{2s+6}=\dfrac{6}{5}.$
|
a
|
$s=3$ |
|
b
|
$s=-8$ |
|
c
|
$s=-\dfrac{3}{4}$ |
|
d
|
$s=-4$ |
|
e
|
$s=-2$ |