The reciprocal of a number is equal to {\color{red}{1}} divided by the number. For example:

  • the reciprocal of {\color{blue}{2}} is equal to {\color{red}{1}} \div {\color{blue}{2}} = \dfrac{1}{2}

  • the reciprocal of {\color{blue}{3}} is equal to {\color{red}{1}} \div {\color{blue}{3}} = \dfrac{1}{3}

  • the reciprocal of -{\color{blue}{7}} is equal to {\color{red}{1}} \div ({\color{blue}{-7}}) = -\dfrac{1}{7}

The reciprocal of {\color{blue}{1}} is equal to {\color{red}{1}} \div {\color{blue}{1}} = 1. So the number 1 is equal to its reciprocal. The same is true for -1.

The reciprocal of a number always has the same sign as the original number.

  • If the number is positive, its reciprocal will be positive, while

  • if the number is negative, its reciprocal is also negative.

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What is the reciprocal of -21?

EXPLANATION

To find the reciprocal of -21, we divide 1 by -21. So, we obtain 1 \div (-21) = -\dfrac{1}{21}.

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What is the reciprocal of $26?$

a
$\dfrac{1}{26}$
b
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
c
$\dfrac{1}{13}$
d
$-\dfrac{1}{13}$
e
$-1$

The reciprocal of $-5$ is

a
b
c
d
e

What is the reciprocal of $-15?$

a
$-1$
b
$-\dfrac{1}{5}$
c
$\dfrac{1}{5}$
d
$\dfrac{1}{15}$
e
$-\dfrac{1}{15}$

We find the reciprocal of a fraction by flipping its numerator and denominator, keeping the sign of the fraction. For example:

  • the reciprocal of \dfrac {\color{red}{1}}{\color{blue}{2}} is \dfrac{{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\color{red}{1}}} = 2

  • the reciprocal of - \dfrac {\color{red}{1}}{\color{blue}{7}} is - \dfrac{{\color{blue}{7}}}{{\color{red}{1}}} = -7

  • the reciprocal of \dfrac {\color{red}{2}} {\color{blue}{5}} is \dfrac{{\color{blue}{5}}}{\color{red}{2}}

  • the reciprocal of -\dfrac {\color{red}{4}} {\color{blue}{9}} is -\dfrac{{\color{blue}{9}}}{\color{red}{4}}

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Find the reciprocal of \dfrac{1}{10}.

EXPLANATION

We flip the numerator and the denominator. So, the reciprocal of \dfrac{1}{10} is \dfrac{10}{1} = 10.

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What is the reciprocal of $\dfrac{1}{8}?$

a
$-8$
b
$8$
c
$-\dfrac{1}{8}$
d
$-7$
e
$\dfrac{1}{2}$

What is the reciprocal of $-\dfrac{2}{3}?$

a
$-1$
b
$-\dfrac{3}{2}$
c
$\dfrac{1}{3}$
d
$\dfrac{2}{3}$
e
$-3$

What is the reciprocal of $-\dfrac{7}{4}?$

a
$\dfrac{4}{7}$
b
$-\dfrac{4}{7}$
c
$-\dfrac{7}{4}$
d
$\dfrac{7}{4}$
e
$1$

Calculate the reciprocal of -2\,\dfrac{1}{3}.

EXPLANATION

First, we write the mixed number as an improper fraction: -2\,\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2\cdot 3+1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3} Then, we flip the numerator and the denominator, keeping the negative sign. Therefore, the reciprocal of -2\,\dfrac{1}{3} is -\dfrac{3}{7}.

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What is the reciprocal of $1\,\dfrac{5}{18}?$

a
$-\dfrac{1}{5}$
b
$-\dfrac{18}{23}$
c
$-5$
d
$-\dfrac{23}{18}$
e
$\dfrac{18}{23}$

What is the reciprocal of $-1\,\dfrac{2}{13}?$

a
$\dfrac{15}{13}$
b
$-2$
c
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
d
$-\dfrac{13}{15}$
e
$-\dfrac{5}{3}$

What is the reciprocal of 0.4?

EXPLANATION

First, we must convert the decimal to a fraction. Doing this, we get

0.4 = \dfrac{4}{10} = \dfrac{{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\color{red}{5}}}.

Now, we flip the fraction, as before. So the reciprocal of 0.4 is \dfrac{{\color{red}{5}}}{{\color{blue}{2}}} = 2.5.

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What is the reciprocal of $12.5?$

a
$0.25$
b
$0.8$
c
$0.08$
d
$0.2$
e
$1.2$

What is the reciprocal of $0.6?$

a
$\dfrac{5}{3}$
b
$\dfrac{1}{3}$
c
$\dfrac{7}{6}$
d
$\dfrac{5}{6}$
e
$\dfrac{4}{3}$

Expressed as a fraction in its simplest form, the reciprocal of $-0.3$ is

a
b
c
d
e

The product of a number and its reciprocal is always equal to 1.

For instance, the reciprocal of 2 is \dfrac{1}{2}. If we multiply these two numbers together, we get

2 \cdot \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{2\cdot 1}{2} = \dfrac{2}{2} = 1.

Similarly, the product of -10 and its reciprocal -\dfrac{1}{10} is

(-10) \cdot \left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right) = \dfrac{10\cdot 1}{10} = \dfrac{10}{10} = 1.

In this case, we had a negative multiplied by a negative, which gave a positive.

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