Two lines are parallel if they never meet. So, for example, the lines r and s below are parallel.

If two lines are parallel, we can express this using the \parallel symbol as follows:

r \parallel s

In words, we say, "the line r is parallel to the line s. "

If two lines are not parallel, they must have a common point. In this case, we say that the lines intersect.

For example, the lines v and w below intersect at the point P{:}

We have the following important property about lines in two-dimensional space.

Any two distinct lines are either parallel or intersect at exactly one point.

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Example: Parallel Lines

List all of the parallel lines in the diagram below.

EXPLANATION

Two lines are parallel if they never intersect.

In the given diagram, the only parallel lines are l and m.

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Practice: Parallel Lines

Which of the following diagrams shows a pair of parallel lines?

a
b
c
d
e
Practice: Parallel Lines

List all of the parallel lines in the diagram above.

a
$s$ and $t$, $r$ and $v$
b
$r$ and $s$
c
$r$ and $s$, $t$ and $v$
d
$t$ and $v$
e
$s$ and $t$
Practice: Parallel Lines

Given the diagram above, which of the following statements is true?

a
$k\parallel A$
b
$l\parallel A$
c
$k \perp l$
d
$k\perp A$
e
$k \parallel l$

Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect and form a 90^\circ angle.

For example, the lines r and s below are perpendicular.

When two lines are perpendicular, we can express this with the symbol \perp, as follows:

r \perp s

In words, we say, "the line r is perpendicular to the line s ."

FLAG

List all of the perpendicular lines in the diagram below.

EXPLANATION

Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect and form a 90^\circ angle.

In the given diagram, the only perpendicular lines are p and q.

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Which of the following diagrams shows a pair of perpendicular lines?

a
b
c
d
e

List all of the perpendicular lines in the diagram above.

a
$s$ and $t$
b
$s$ and $t$, $r$ and $v$
c
$r$ and $s$, $t$ and $v$
d
$t$ and $v$
e
$r$ and $s$

From the diagram above, which of the following statements is true?

a
$m \perp n$ and $q \perp n$
b
$r \perp s$ and $q \perp m$
c
$q \perp r$ and $q \perp s$
d
$m \perp n$ and $r \perp s$
e
$q \perp m$ and $r \perp n$

In the figure above, find the parallel sides.

EXPLANATION

Two lines are parallel if they never intersect.

First, notice that the lines \overset{\longleftrightarrow}{PQ} and \overset{\longleftrightarrow}{TS} are parallel.

Therefore, we conclude that the sides \overline{PQ} and \overline{TS} are parallel. We can write this as follows: \overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{TS}

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In the figure above, find the perpendicular sides.

a
$\overline{QP} \perp \overline{PR}$
b
$\overline{PQ} \perp \overline{QT}$
c
$\overline{PQ} \perp \overline{RT}$
d
$\overline{QT} \perp \overline{TR}$
e
$\overline{PR} \perp \overline{RT}$

In the figure above, find the parallel sides.

a
$\overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{RT}$ only
b
$\overline{QT} \parallel \overline{PR}$ and $\overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{PT}$
c
$\overline{QT} \parallel \overline{PR}$ and $\overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{RT}$
d
$\overline{QT} \parallel \overline{PR}$ only
e
$\overline{PT} \parallel \overline{PR}$ and $\overline{PQ} \parallel \overline{RT}$
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