The coefficient of a term is the number part of a term, including its sign. For instance, the coefficient of 3x is 3 , and the coefficient of -5x is -5.

Every term has a coefficient, even if it has no numerical part. For example:

  • The coefficient of y is 1 because y is equivalent to 1y.

  • The coefficient of -z is -1 because -z is equivalent to -1z.

FLAG

List the coefficients of the expression 4n - m.

EXPLANATION

The terms of the expression are 4n and -m. Looking at each term individually, we see that

  • the coefficient of the term 4n is 4 , and

  • the coefficient of the term -m is -1.

So, the coefficients of the expression are 4 and -1.

FLAG

What is the coefficient of $t$ in the expression $4r+3t-2s?$

a
$5$
b
$3t$
c
$-2$
d
$4$
e
$3$

The coefficient of $j$ in the expression $-j + 5k + 10l - 1$ is

a
$-2$
b
$1$
c
$-j$
d
$-1$
e
$j$

The coefficients of the expression $4a + 7b$ are

a
$4$ and $a$
b
$a$ and $b$
c
$4a$ and $7b$
d
$4$ and $7$
e
$7$ and $b$

What are the coefficients of a and b in the expression \dfrac{3a}{5} -10b+1?

EXPLANATION

The terms of the expression are \dfrac{3a}{5}, -10b, and 1. Looking at each term individually, we see that

  • the coefficient of the term \dfrac{3a}{5} is \dfrac{3}{5} ,

  • the coefficient of the term -10b is -10, and

  • the coefficient of the term 1 is 1.

So, the coefficients of a and b in the given expression are \bbox[3pt,Gainsboro]{\color{blue}\dfrac{3}{5}} and \bbox[3pt,Gainsboro]{\color{blue}-10}, respectively.

FLAG

What is the coefficient of $y$ in the expression $\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3y}{4}+\dfrac{11z}{8}?$

a
$-\dfrac{3}{4}$
b
$\dfrac{11}{8}$
c
$\dfrac{3}{4}$
d
$\dfrac{y}{2}$
e
$\dfrac{3y}{4}$

The coefficients of $z$ and $w$ in the expression $z +\dfrac{w}2$ are

a
b
c
d
e

What is the sum of the coefficients in the expression $\dfrac{p}{4}-\dfrac{3q}{8}?$

a
$\dfrac14$
b
$\dfrac{p-q}4$
c
$-\dfrac{3}{8}$
d
$p+q$
e
$-\dfrac18$

The constant terms of a linear expression are terms that contain no variables.

For example, in the expression

3x + {\color{blue}{2}} -3y +{\color{blue}{9}}, the constant terms are {\color{blue}{2}} and {\color{blue}{9}}.

FLAG

What is the value of the constant term in the expression 2x-4y+4z-\dfrac{5}{2}?

EXPLANATION

The expression has four terms: 2x , -4y , 4z and -\dfrac 5 2. The only term that does not contain any variables is -\dfrac 5 2 , so -\dfrac 5 2 is the constant term.

FLAG

What is the constant term in the expression $6p -8 +3q?$

a
$3q$
b
$6$
c
$8p$
d
$-8$
e
$3$

What is the constant term in the expression $11r-3s+7t+1?$

a
$11$
b
$7t$
c
$-3r$
d
$1$
e
$11r$

What is the constant term in the expression $a-2+3b-4c?$

a
$-2$
b
$3b$
c
$3$
d
$2$
e
$-4$

If a variable is missing from an expression, then its coefficient is zero. For example, in the expression a+2b, the coefficient of z is 0 because z does not appear in the expression.

To understand why the coefficient of a missing variable is always zero, remember the following:

  1. Zero times any number (or variable) is zero. So 0z is equal to 0.

  2. Adding zero to an expression does not change the expression. So a+2b is equal to a+2b+0.

Thus, we can rewrite a+2b as a+2b+0, and we can replace 0 with 0z to get:

a+2b+0z

Now, we see that the coefficient of z is 0.

FLAG

What is the coefficient of c in the expression 7a + 4b - 1 ?

EXPLANATION

We can rewrite the expression as 7a+4b-1+ 0, and we can replace 0 with 0c to get: 7a+4b-1+ 0c We see that the coefficient of c is 0.

FLAG

What is the coefficient of $n$ in the expression $9h-3-2k?$

a
$9$
b
$-2$
c
$0$
d
$3$
e
$-3$

What is the constant term in the expression $3u+2v+x?$

a
$3$
b
$x$
c
$0$
d
$2$
e
$1$
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