Suppose that we wish to find the equation of the horizontal line that passes through the point (0,3) , as shown below:

Notice that for any x -value on the line, the y -value is always \color{red}3.

Therefore, the equation of the line is y=3.

Note: When writing the equation of a horizontal line, we always put the variable y on the left side and the constant on the right side.

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Identify the equation that corresponds to the graph below.

EXPLANATION

The graph is a horizontal line where the y -value of every point is -1. Consequently, its equation is y = -1.

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What is the equation of the horizontal line shown above?

a
$y = -2x$
b
$y = 2$
c
$y = x - 2$
d
$x = -2$
e
$y = -2$

The equation of the line shown above is

a
b
c
d
e

Suppose that we want to find the equation of the vertical line that passes through the point (-4,0) , as shown below:

Notice that for any y -value on the line, the x -value is always \color{red}-4.

Therefore, the equation of this vertical line is x=-4.

Note: When writing the equation of a vertical line, we always put the variable x on the left side and the constant on the right side.

FLAG

Identify the equation that corresponds to the graph below.

EXPLANATION

The graph is a vertical line where the x -value of every point is 1. Consequently, its equation is x=1.

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The equation of the vertical line shown above is

a
b
c
d
e

Identify the equation that corresponds to the graph above.

a
$x = 9y$
b
$y = 9 - x$
c
$y = 9$
d
$y = x + 9$
e
$x = 9$

Which of the plots above shows the following lines?

  • x=-1

  • y=-1

EXPLANATION
  • On the line x=-1, every point has an x -coordinate of -1. Therefore, graph II represents this equation.

  • On the line y=-1, every point has an y -coordinate of -1. Therefore, graph III represents this equation.

FLAG

Which of the following shows a plot of the line $y=2?$

a
b
c
d
e

Which of the following shows a plot of the line $x=4?$

a
b
c
d
e

A horizontal line in the xy -plane passes through the point (- 2,4). What is the equation of the line? Does the point (4,-2) lie on that line?

EXPLANATION

Since the horizontal line passes through (-2,4) , every point on the line has a y -coordinate of 4. So, the equation of that line is y=4.

The y -coordinate of the point (4,-2) is -2, but all points on the line y=4 have a y -coordinate of 4. So, the point (4,-2) is not on the line.

FLAG

The point of intersection of the lines $y=-3$ and $x=1$ is

a
b
c
d
e

The equation of the vertical line in the $xy$-plane that passes through the point $(4,3)$ is

a
b
c
d
e

A horizontal line and a vertical line meet at the point $(-5,6).$ What are the equations of the vertical and horizontal lines, respectively?

a
$x=-5$, $y=6$
b
$x=-6$, $y=5$
c
$x=5$, $y=6$
d
$x=-5$, $y=-6$
e
$x=6$, $y=-5$
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