Every division problem can be written as a fraction and vice-versa. In this lesson, we'll extend this idea to division problems involving negative numbers.

To begin, let's find a fraction that's equivalent to the following division problem:

(-5) \div 9

Notice that we are dividing a negative number {(\color{red}{-5}}) by a positive one ({\color{blue}{9}}). So the result will be negative:

{\color{red}(-5)} \div {\color{blue}9} = {\color{red}\mathbf{-} \, \fbox{[math]\phantom{A}[/math]} }

To write down the fraction that goes in the box, recall that

5 \div 9 = \dfrac{5}{9}.

Therefore, we get

{\color{red}(-5)} \div {\color{blue}9} = {\color{red}-\dfrac{5}{9}}.

FLAG

Find a fraction that's equivalent to 1 \div (-7).

EXPLANATION

We have to divide a positive number ({\color{blue}{1}}) by a negative one ({\color{red}{-7}}). So the result will be negative:

{\color{blue}{1}} \div {\color{red}{(-7)}} = {\color{red}{\mathbf{-} \, \fbox{[math]\phantom{A}[/math]} }}

To write down the number that goes in the box, recall that

1 \div 7 = \dfrac{1}{7}.

Therefore, we get

{\color{blue}{1}} \div {\color{red}{(-7)}} = {\color{red}-\dfrac{1}{7}}.

FLAG

$(-2) \div 3$ is equivalent to

a
$-6$
b
$\dfrac{2}{3}$
c
$-\dfrac{2}{3}$
d
$\dfrac{3}{2}$
e
$-\dfrac{3}{2}$

$7 \div (-4)$ is equivalent to

a
$-\dfrac{7}{4}$
b
$\dfrac{4}{7}$
c
$\dfrac{7}{4}$
d
$-\dfrac{4}{7}$
e
$-28$

$(-5) \div (-8)$ is equivalent to

a
$-\dfrac{5}{8}$
b
$\dfrac{5}{8}$
c
$40$
d
$\dfrac{8}{5}$
e
$-40$

Find a fraction that's equivalent to (-5) \div (-3).

EXPLANATION

Here, we are dividing a negative number ({\color{red}-5}) by another negative number ({\color{red}-3}). So the result will be positive:

{\color{red}(-5)} \div {\color{red}(-3)} = {\color{blue}\, \fbox{[math]\phantom{A}[/math]} }

Now, to write down the fraction that goes in the box, recall that

5 \div 3 = 1 \,\textrm{R}\, 2 = 1 \, \dfrac{2}{3}.

Therefore, we get

{\color{red}(-5)} \div {\color{red}(-3)} = {\color{blue} 1 \, \dfrac{2}{3}}.

FLAG

$(-7) \div 2$ is equivalent to

a
$-5 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
b
$-3 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
c
$2 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
d
$-2 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$
e
$3 \, \dfrac{1}{2}$

$4 \div (-3)$ is equivalent to

a
$-1 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
b
$1 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
c
$2 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
d
$-2 \, \dfrac{1}{3}$
e
$-1 \, \dfrac{2}{3}$

What is the missing part of the expression below? -\dfrac{41}{8} = \dfrac{\bbox[1pt, border: 1pt solid black]{\phantom{A}}}{-8}

A negative number can be obtained if we divide two numbers, one of which is positive and the other negative.

So, given a negative fraction, we have the following equivalent notations:

-\dfrac{41}{8} = \dfrac{-41}{8} = \dfrac{41}{-8}

In our case, we see that the denominator on the right-hand side is negative ({{\color{red}-8}}). Therefore, the missing numerator must be ({{\color{blue}41}}){:}

-\dfrac{41}{8} = \dfrac{\bbox[2pt, border: 1pt solid black]{\color{blue}41}}{-8}

FLAG

What is the missing part of the expression below? \dfrac{3}{14} = \dfrac{-3}{\bbox[1pt, border: 1pt solid black]{\phantom{A}}}

EXPLANATION

A positive number can be obtained if we divide two numbers that are either both positive or both negative.

So, given a positive fraction, we have the following equivalent notations:

\dfrac{3}{14} = \dfrac{-3}{-14}

In our case, we see that the numerator on the right-hand side is negative ({{\color{red}-3}}). Therefore, the missing denominator must be ({{\color{red}-14}}){:}

\dfrac{3}{14} = \dfrac{-3}{\bbox[2pt, border: 1pt solid black]{\color{red}-14}}

FLAG

What is the missing part of the expression below? \[ -\dfrac{13}{5} = \dfrac{\bbox[1pt, border: 1pt solid black]{\phantom{A}}}{5} \]

a
$-65$
b
$5$
c
$-13$
d
$65$
e
$13$

What is the missing part of the expression below? \[ \dfrac{7}{23} = \dfrac{-7}{\bbox[1pt, border: 1pt solid black]{\phantom{A}}} \]

a
$-161$
b
$-23$
c
$161$
d
$23$
e
$237$
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