Let's compare the fractions \dfrac{1}{\color{blue}3} and \dfrac{4}{\color{red}6} using fraction models.

By comparing the shaded areas, we can tell that the fraction on the left is smaller than the fraction on the right. But how can we show this mathematically?

One way to compare the fractions is to put them over a common denominator. In other words, we can compare the fractions by making their denominators the same.

Notice that \color{red}6 is a multiple of {\color{blue}{3}}. In fact,

{\color{red}{6}} = {\color{purple}{2}} \times {\color{blue}{3}}.

So, to make the denominators the same, we split each part of the left fraction into {\color{purple}{2}} equal pieces.

The fractions now have the same denominators, so we can compare them by comparing their numerators.

Since 2 < 4, the correct comparison statement is

\dfrac{2}{\color{red}6} < \dfrac{4}{\color{red}6}.

Therefore, we conclude that \dfrac13 < \dfrac46.

FLAG

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting both fractions over a denominator of 10, this comparison statement becomes

\dfrac{\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}}{10} < \dfrac{6}{10}.

What is the missing number?

EXPLANATION

The denominators are 2 and 10, and 10 is a multiple of 2. In fact 10 = {\color{purple}{5}}\times 2.

We can put both fractions over a common denominator of 10 by splitting each of the parts on the left into \color{purple}5 equal pieces.

The fractions now have the same denominator, 10 , and the comparison statement is

\dfrac{\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{5}}{10} < \dfrac6{10}.

Therefore, the missing number is 5.

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Consider the comparison statement above. By putting both fractions over a denominator of $8,$ this comparison statement becomes

\[ \dfrac58 < \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}8. \]

What is the missing number?

a
$6$
b
$9$
c
$8$
d
$3$
e
$7$

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting both fractions over a denominator of $12,$ this comparison statement becomes

\[ \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}{12} < \dfrac5{12}. \]

What is the missing number?

a
$4$
b
$2$
c
$3$
d
$1$
e
$6$

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting the fractions over a common denominator, we can rewrite this comparison statement as follows:

\dfrac{\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}}{\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}} > \dfrac1{8}

What is the missing fraction?

EXPLANATION

The denominators are 2 and 8, and 8 is a multiple of 2. In fact 8 = {\color{purple}{4}}\times 2.

We can put both fractions over a common denominator of 8 by splitting each of the parts on the left into \color{purple}4 equal pieces.

The fractions now have the same denominator, 8 , and the comparison statement is

\dfrac{\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{4}}{\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{8}} > \dfrac{1}{8}.

Therefore, the missing fraction is \dfrac48.

FLAG

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting the fractions over a common denominator, we can rewrite this comparison statement as follows:

\[ \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}} < \dfrac5{6} \]

What is the missing fraction?

a
$\dfrac46$
b
$\dfrac58$
c
$\dfrac59$
d
$\dfrac36$
e
$\dfrac56$

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting the fractions over a common denominator, we can rewrite this comparison statement as follows:

\[ \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}} < \dfrac7{12} \]

What is the missing fraction?

a
$\dfrac6{12}$
b
$\dfrac4{12}$
c
$\dfrac2{6}$
d
$\dfrac5{12}$
e
$\dfrac4{6}$

Let's compare the fractions \dfrac{1}{\color{blue}2} and \dfrac{1}{\color{red}3} using the models shown below.

Note the following:

  • {\color{red}{3}} is not a multiple of {\color{blue}{2}}

  • In cases like this, we can find a common denominator by taking the product of the two denominators.

  • So for the fractions above, we can create a common denominator of {\color{blue}{2}} \times {\color{red}{3}} = 6.

First, we put the left fraction over a denominator of 6 by splitting each of its parts into {\color{red}{3}} equal pieces.

Next, we put the right fraction over a denominator of 6 by splitting each of its parts into {\color{blue}{2}} equal pieces.

The fractions now have the same denominator, 6 , so we can compare them by comparing their numerators.

Since 3 > 2, the correct statement is \dfrac{3}{6} > \dfrac{2}{6}.

Therefore, we conclude that \dfrac{1}{2} > \dfrac{1}{3}.

FLAG

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting both fractions over a denominator of 10, this comparison statement becomes \dfrac{5}{10} > \dfrac{\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}}{10}.

What is the missing number?

EXPLANATION

The left and right sides represent fractions with denominators of {\color{red}{2}} and {\color{blue}{5}}, respectively. To compare them, we can put both fractions over a common denominator of {\color{red}{2}} \times {\color{blue}{5}} = 10.

We put the left fraction over a denominator of 10 by splitting each of its parts into {\color{blue}{5}} equal pieces.

We put the right side over a denominator of 10 by splitting each of its parts into {\color{red}{2}} equal pieces.

The fractions now have the same denominator, 10 , and the comparison statement is \dfrac{5}{10} > \dfrac{\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{2}}{10}.

Therefore, the missing number is 2.

FLAG

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting both fractions over a denominator of $10,$ this comparison statement becomes

\[ \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}{10} > \dfrac{5}{10}. \]

What is the missing number?

a
$4$
b
$7$
c
$8$
d
$3$
e
$6$

Consider the comparison statement above. By putting both fractions over a denominator of $10,$ this comparison statement becomes \[ \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}{10} < \dfrac{8}{10}. \]

What is the missing number?

a
$6$
b
$2$
c
$5$
d
$4$
e
$1$

Consider the fraction comparison above. By putting the fractions over a common denominator, we can rewrite this comparison statement as follows: \dfrac{3}{\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}} \lt \dfrac{4}{\fbox{[math]\phantom{0}[/math]}}

What number is missing from both boxes?

EXPLANATION

The left and right sides represent fractions with denominators of {\color{red}{4}} and {\color{blue}{3}}, respectively. To compare them, we can put both fractions over a common denominator of {\color{red}{4}} \times {\color{blue}{3}} = 12.

We put the left fraction over a denominator of 12 by splitting each of its parts into {\color{blue}{3}} equal pieces.

We put the right side over a denominator of 12 by splitting each of its parts into {\color{red}{4}} equal pieces.

The fractions now have the same denominator, 12 , and the comparison statement is \dfrac{3}{\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{12}} \lt \dfrac{4}{\bbox[2pt,Gainsboro]{12}}.

Therefore, the number missing from both boxes is 12.

FLAG

Consider the fraction comparison above. By putting the fractions over a common denominator, we can rewrite this comparison statement as follows:

\[ \dfrac{3}{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}} > \dfrac{2}{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}} \]

What number is missing from both boxes?

a
$4$
b
$6$
c
$12$
d
$9$
e
$8$

Consider the fraction comparison above. By putting the fractions over a common denominator, we can rewrite this comparison statement as follows:

\[ \dfrac{9}{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}} > \dfrac{8}{\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}} \]

What number is missing from both boxes?

a
$10$
b
$9$
c
$11$
d
$14$
e
$12$
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