The following diagram shows the dependence between the amount of gasoline put into a car and the total cost. We will use this graph to calculate the price per liter of gas.
To calculate the price per liter of gas, all we need to do is calculate the slope of the line. To see why, notice that the units of the slope are
or dollars per liter. So the slope gives us the total number of dollars that we need to spend per liter of fuel.
To calculate the slope, we make use of the fact that the line passes through the points and So the slope of the line is
Therefore, it costs per liter of gasoline to fill up the car.
The graph above shows the relation between the number of correct answers and the total number of points obtained in a test. How many points are awarded per correct answer?
The graph has a -intercept at which means point is awarded even when there are correct answers. So, the test starts with point.
To find the number of points awarded per correct answer, notice that the units of the slope are
or points per correct answer. So, to calculate the number of points awarded per correct answer, all we need to do is calculate the slope of the line.
Since the line passes through the points and , we find its slope as follows:
So, each correct answer is worth points.
The graph above represents the relation between the number of correct answers and the total number of points obtained on a particular test. Which of the following statements is true?
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a
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Each correct answer is worth $0$ points |
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b
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Each correct answer is worth $3$ points |
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c
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Each correct answer is worth $2$ points |
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d
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Each correct answer is worth $6$ points |
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e
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Each correct answer is worth $1$ point |
The graph above represents the relation between the number of kilometers Jake rides on his bike and how many minutes he rides. Which of the following statements is true?
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a
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Jake travels $4.5$ kilometers every minute |
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b
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Jake travels $6$ kilometers every minute |
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c
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Jake travels $7$ kilometers every minute |
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d
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Jake travels $7.5$ kilometers every minute |
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e
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Jake travels $5$ kilometers every minute |
The graph above shows the number of liters of water in a tank. Determine the rate at which the tank leaks.
To find the number of liters of water leaking per hour, notice that the units of the slope are
or liters per hour. So, to calculate the number of liters of water leaking per hour, we need to calculate the slope of the line.
Since the line passes through the points and , we find its slope as follows:
Notice that the result is negative because the number of liters is decreasing.
So, the tank leaks liters of water per hour.
The graph above shows the amount of fuel in a car's tank after it sets off on a journey. Which of the following statements is true?
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a
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The car consumes $0.5$ liters of fuel per mile |
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b
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The car consumes $1$ liter of fuel per mile |
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c
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The car consumes $4$ liters of fuel per mile |
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d
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The car consumes $0.25$ liters of fuel per mile |
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e
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The car consumes $2$ liters of fuel per mile |
The graph above shows the number of raffle tickets left available each day after ticket sales start. Which of the following statements is true?
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a
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$8$ tickets are sold each day |
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b
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$12$ tickets are sold each day |
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c
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$10$ tickets are sold each day |
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d
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$5$ tickets are sold each day |
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e
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$16$ tickets are sold each day |
The graph above represents the hourly cost of renting a tennis court at a particular club. What is the actual cost of renting a court?
The graph has a -intercept at which means that the cost is even when no time has been elapsed. So, the club charges an initial fee of
To find the cost per hour, notice that the units of the slope are
or dollars per hour. So, to calculate the cost per hour, we need to calculate the slope of the line.
Since the line passes through the points and , we find its slope as follows:
So, the cost of renting a tennis court is plus per hour.
The graph above represents the price that a particular taxicab company charges for a ride. What is the cost of a ride?
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a
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$\$ 0.50$ plus $\$ 2.00$ per kilometer |
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b
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$\$ 2.00$ plus $\$ 0.50$ per kilometer |
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c
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$\$ 0.50$ plus $\$ 2.50$ per kilometer |
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d
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$\$ 2.00$ plus $\$ 2.00$ per kilometer |
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e
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$\$ 2.00$ plus $\$ 1.00$ per kilometer |
The graph above shows the fee that a certain company charges to allow customers to park their car. What is the actual cost of parking?
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a
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$\$ 3.00$ plus $\$ 0.25$ per hour |
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b
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$\$ 2.50$ plus $\$ 0.35$ per hour |
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c
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$\$ 2.00$ plus $\$ 0.50$ per hour |
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d
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$\$ 3.00$ plus $\$ 0.75$ per hour |
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e
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$\$ 3.00$ plus $\$ 1.25$ per hour |
James is kilometers away from the gym. He jogs in the opposite direction to the gym at a constant speed of Sketch a graph that describes how far from the gym James will be after hours.
To model the given situation, we will use the slope-intercept form where is the total distance, and represents the time in hours. We fill in the information from the problem:
At the beginning (when ), James is kilometers away from the gym. So, our graph will pass through the point This means that the -intercept is
Since James runs at a constant speed of , the slope must be
Substituting the values from above, we get the equation
To graph this equation, we can pick two points and draw a line through them. One point can be the -intercept We can find another point by substituting some -value, say into the equation:
We plot the points and and draw a line through them:
Which of the following graphs describes the cost of parking at a particular parking lot if the initial cost is $\$2$ plus $\$1$ per hour thereafter?
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a
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b
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c
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d
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e
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A travel company charges customers an initial fee of $\$4.00$ plus $ \$1.00 $ per kilometer or fraction traveled thereafter. Which of the following graphs describes the cost of a ride?
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a
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b
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c
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d
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e
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