Consider the following decimal fraction:

\dfrac{6}{10}

Let's use an area model to convert this fraction into a decimal fraction with a denominator of 100.

First, we draw the area model corresponding to six-tenths:

We are looking for a fraction of the form

\dfrac{\fbox{[math]\,\phantom{0}\,[/math]}}{100}.

So, we need to find another shape with the same shaded area divided into 100 equal parts. To do that, we subdivide each part into 10 equal pieces:

The shape on the right is divided into 10 \times 10 = 100 equal parts. Of them, 6 \times 10 = 60 parts are shaded. So, \dfrac{60}{100} of the shape is shaded.

Therefore, we obtain

\dfrac{6}{10} = \dfrac{\color{blue}60}{100}.

FLAG

The fraction given below is equivalent to the fraction shown in the picture. What number is missing? \dfrac{\fbox{[math]\,\phantom{0}\,[/math]}}{100}

EXPLANATION

There are 10 equal parts in the given shape in total. Of them, 7 parts are shaded. So, \dfrac{7}{10} of the shape is shaded.

Since we are looking for a fraction of the form \dfrac{\fbox{[math]\,\phantom{0}\,[/math]}}{100}, we now draw another shape that has the same shaded area but is divided into 100 equal parts. To do that, we subdivide each part into 10 equal pieces:

The shape on the right is divided into 10 \times 10 = 100 equal parts. Of them, 7 \times 10 = 70 parts are shaded. So, \dfrac{70}{100} of the shape is shaded.

Hence, we obtain \dfrac{7}{10} = \dfrac{\fbox{[math]\,\color{blue}70\,[/math]}}{100}.

Therefore, the missing number is \color{blue}70.

FLAG

What number is missing from the statement below? \[ \dfrac{3}{10} = \dfrac{\fbox{$\phantom{\,0\,}$}}{100} \]

a
$30$
b
$24$
c
$300$
d
$10$
e
$3$

Given the picture above, what fraction is equivalent to $\dfrac{2}{10}?$

a
$\dfrac{20}{100}$
b
$\dfrac{200}{100}$
c
$\dfrac{12}{100}$
d
$\dfrac{2}{100}$
e
$\dfrac{210}{100}$

We can convert between equivalent decimal fractions without drawing area models.

For example, we can make a denominator of 100 in \dfrac{2}{10} if we multiply the numerator and denominator of the fraction by 10{:}

\dfrac{2}{10} = \dfrac{2 \times 10}{10 \times 10} = \dfrac{{\color{black}{20}}}{100}

Therefore,

\dfrac{2}{10} = \dfrac{20}{100}.

Similarly, to make an equivalent decimal fraction, we can divide the numerator and denominator by 10. Let's see an example.

FLAG

Find a decimal fraction with a denominator of 10 that's equivalent to \dfrac{40}{100}.

EXPLANATION

To make a denominator of 10, we divide the numerator and the denominator of \dfrac{40}{100} by 10. \dfrac{40}{100} = \dfrac{40 \div 10}{100 \div 10} = \dfrac{4}{10}

Therefore, \dfrac{40}{100} is equivalent to \dfrac{4}{10}.

FLAG

What is the missing number in the following equality?

\[\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{\,\fbox{$\phantom{0}$}}{100}\]

a
$13$
b
$30$
c
$3$
d
$10$
e
$31$

What fraction is equivalent to $\dfrac{20}{100}?$

a
$\dfrac{2}{10}$
b
$\dfrac{5}{10}$
c
$\dfrac{4}{10}$
d
$\dfrac{12}{10}$
e
$\dfrac{20}{10}$

Using what we've learned, we can now add fractions with denominators 10 and 100.

For example, let's find the value of

\dfrac{5}{10} + \dfrac{3}{100}.

Note the following:

  • The denominators of our two fractions are not the same. Therefore, we cannot add these fractions straight off the bat.

  • However, we can add these fractions if we convert the first fraction to an equivalent decimal fraction with a denominator of 100 before adding.

To put \dfrac{5}{10} over a denominator of 100, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 10{:} \dfrac{5}{10} = \dfrac{5 \times 10}{10 \times 10} = \dfrac{50}{100}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:

\begin{align*} {\color{blue}\dfrac{5}{10}} + \dfrac{3}{100} &=\\[5pt] {\color{blue}\dfrac{50}{100}} + \dfrac{3}{100} &=\\[5pt] \dfrac{50 + 3}{100} &=\\[5pt] \dfrac{53}{100}& \end{align*}

Therefore, we conclude that

\dfrac{5}{10} + \dfrac{3}{100} = \dfrac{53}{100}.

FLAG

Compute \dfrac{3}{10} + \dfrac{27}{100}.

EXPLANATION

To add the fractions, we need to express each fraction as an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100.

To put \dfrac{3}{10} over a denominator of 100, we multiply the numerator and denominator by 10{:}

\dfrac{3}{10} = \dfrac{3 \times 10}{10 \times 10} = \dfrac{30}{100}

We can now add the fractions. We keep the denominator the same, and we add the numerators:

\begin{align*} \dfrac{30}{100} + \dfrac{27}{100} = \dfrac{30 + 27}{100} = \dfrac{57}{100} \end{align*}

FLAG

$\dfrac{2}{10} + \dfrac{7}{100} = $

a
$\dfrac{27}{100}$
b
$\dfrac{9}{100}$
c
$\dfrac{207}{100}$
d
$\dfrac{27}{10}$
e
$\dfrac{9}{10}$

$\dfrac{3}{10} + \dfrac{17}{100} = $

a
$\dfrac{20}{100}$
b
$\dfrac{47}{10}$
c
$\dfrac{37}{10}$
d
$\dfrac{47}{100}$
e
$\dfrac{37}{100}$
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